Reports of antisemitism have surged by nearly 50 percent in Sweden and across Europe following the Hamas terrorist attack against Israel in October. The increase in hate crimes against Jews has raised concerns and shed light on the prevalence of anti-Semitic sentiments in various parts of the continent.
Antisemitism, as defined by Meriam Chatty, refers to prejudice and hatred directed at Jews. It can take various forms, from attitudes to actions, and often manifests in hidden words and expressions, particularly on social media. Common code words linked to conspiracy theories about Jews have intensified during the pandemic, merging with anti-vaxx sentiments and other theories.
Criticism of Israel’s policies is not considered antisemitism, but anti-Zionist anti-Semitism is prevalent. Legal implications of antisemitism include incitement against a group of people and unlawful discrimination, constituting hate crimes.
In Sweden, reports of incitement against ethnic groups with anti-Semitic motives rose by 46 percent last month, with 57 cases reported compared to 39 the month before. The increase in Islamophobic motives was also noted.
Antisemitism is characterized by attributing an enormous mystical power to Jews, often using anti-Semitic expressions disguised as criticism of power. The term itself was coined in 1870, becoming synonymous with hatred and hostility towards Judaism and Jews as a “race”.
Hate crime, a collective term for crimes committed based on the perpetrator’s negative attitude towards certain people’s characteristics, includes incitement against an ethnic group and illegal discrimination. Perpetrators of hate crimes can receive harsher sentences, according to the Crime Prevention Council.
The surge in antisemitism underscores the need to address and combat the prevalence of prejudice and discrimination against Jews, not just in Sweden, but across Europe. It is crucial to raise awareness and take concrete actions to combat antisemitism and promote tolerance and understanding.