2023-11-04 21:56:20
Title: Diabetes: A Widespread Disease in Germany with Serious Health Consequences
Date: November 4th, 2023
By: Natalie Hull-Deichsel
Diabetes, a metabolic disease that affects millions of people worldwide, is considered a significant health concern in Germany. According to the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), approximately 560,000 individuals are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus each year in the country. It is estimated that seven to eight million people in Germany are currently living with diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for over 95 percent of cases, is especially prevalent in Germany. This form of diabetes often develops gradually, without noticeable symptoms, and can go unnoticed for years. If left untreated, it can cause irreversible damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Long-term consequences may include amputations, as evident in the case of the “diabetes foot syndrome.” Additionally, individuals with diabetes face a threefold higher risk of heart attacks or strokes compared to non-diabetics and experience a reduced life expectancy.
Several symptoms can indicate the presence of diabetes. Excessive thirst is one common sign, as the kidneys attempt to eliminate excess sugar in the body by binding water. This drives individuals to drink more fluids. Frequent urination, especially at night, may also be an indication of high blood sugar levels. Women, in particular, may experience an increased urge to urinate, as excess blood sugar is released into the urine, providing a breeding ground for bacteria.
Muscle cramps, especially in the calves or feet, can be another indication of diabetes. These cramps may result from a disturbed mineral balance due to fluid loss. Fatigue, blurred vision, dry and injury-prone skin, sensitivity, and wounds on the feet, sugar-related dizziness affecting coordination, as well as alternating feelings of hunger and loss of appetite, are also common symptoms associated with diabetes.
While type 1 diabetes is often hereditary, type 2 diabetes is considered a lifestyle disease. Up to 80 percent of cases are caused by risk factors such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, stress, regular alcohol consumption, and smoking. These factors also contribute to other chronic conditions like cancer.
It is crucial for individuals experiencing any of these symptoms to have their blood sugar levels checked by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in managing diabetes and preventing potential complications.
It is important to note that this article provides general information about diabetes and is not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment, or medication. A visit to a doctor is necessary for personalized advice and guidance.]
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