2023-09-09 05:00:00
Eye Twitching: More Than Just Superstition
Eyelid twitching, often associated with superstition, is actually a condition caused by the contraction of muscles around the eyelid. While it can occur and disappear on its own, severe symptoms such as twitching for more than a week, inability to open the eyes, or twitching in other facial areas should be taken seriously and a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Dr. Thanyatat Phadungkiattisakul from the Department of Ophthalmology at the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital of Mahidol University shed light on the matter of eye twitching. Contrary to popular belief, eye twitching is not about superstition but rather the unintended contraction of the muscles in the eyelid area.
The involuntary muscle contraction is similar to blinking, which happens automatically without our intention. Things like stress, lack of sleep, and excessive caffeine intake can make the muscles in our eyes “dance.” While a slight twitch and its subsequent disappearance is normal, prolonged eye twitching or the presence of other symptoms should not be ignored.
Accumulated stress, tired eyes, dry eyes, certain medications, bright lights, glare, wind, air pollution, smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of vitamins and nutrients, and excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages can all stimulate eye twitching.
Dr. Thanyatat explained that there is no direct treatment for eye twitching, as the exact cause is still unknown. However, reducing the stimulating factors such as getting enough rest, managing stress levels, and minimizing caffeine intake can help. In more severe cases, medications that reduce nerve signal transmission or injections like botulinum toxin can be used for treatment.
In addition to eye twitching, some individuals may also experience hemifacial spasms, a condition characterized by twitching of the muscles on one side of the face. This is more common in females aged 50-60 years. Treatment options for hemifacial spasms include anticonvulsant drugs, botulinum toxin injections, and microvascular decompression surgery in cases where a blood vessel is pressing on a nerve.
It is important to consult a doctor if eye twitching persists for an extended period or if it becomes severe and affects daily activities. While eye twitching is often seen as a superstitious warning sign, it is crucial to understand its medical causes and seek appropriate medical attention when necessary.
Source: RAMA Channel, Bangkok Hospital]
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