2023-11-19 19:23:04
Researchers have long been studying the human papilloma virus (HPV) and its transmission, as well as the potential risks associated with infection. HPV is a common virus that is primarily transmitted through close contact, such as during sex or kissing. It is classified as a sexually transmitted disease, but it can also be transmitted from mother to child during birth. Additionally, HPV can be transmitted through infected objects, such as sex toys.
While almost all sexually active people become infected with HPV at some point in their lives, in 90 percent of cases, the infection clears up on its own within two years. However, if the infection does not heal, it can promote the development of cancer. There are approximately 200 types of HPV, with some causing genital warts and others leading to the development of cancer, sometimes decades after the initial infection.
Young people under 25 are particularly at risk, as they become infected most often. Studies have suggested that an increasing number of head and neck tumors, especially in the mouth and throat, may be due to HPV infection. This has led to an increase in the frequency of throat cancer, particularly among younger individuals. The German Cancer Society confirms this trend and attributes the increase in throat cancer to an increase in HPV infections, especially among younger patients.
While there is no complete protection against an HPV infection, there are measures that can be taken to reduce the risk. Using condoms during sex and avoiding contact with genital warts can help lower the risk of transmission. Additionally, vaccination can protect against certain types of HPV, preventing the majority of cervical cancers and, in some cases, the development of genital warts.
It is important for individuals to be aware of the risks associated with HPV and take steps to protect themselves from infection. Regular testing and vaccinations can play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the virus and reducing the risk of associated health complications.]
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