Title: Study Reveals Three Distinct Masculinity Categories in Heterosexual Relationships
Date: August 15, 2023
Author: Andrew Court
In a groundbreaking study, researchers from the University of British Columbia in Canada have identified three distinct masculinity categories that shape how heterosexual men navigate their romantic relationships. The study, which involved in-depth interviews with 92 men aged 19 to 43 from 14 different countries, sheds light on the evolving dynamics of gender roles in relationships.
The first masculinity type identified by the researchers is “neo-traditionalist.” Men in this category tend to adhere to traditional gender roles, assuming the roles of provider and protector in their relationships. The second category is “egalitarian,” where men seek a more equal partnership based on mutual give-and-take. The third category, labeled as “progressive,” is characterized by men actively working towards building gender equity in their relationships through open and purposeful conversations with their partners.
Interestingly, the study found that more than a quarter (26%) of the interviewed men fell into the “progressive” category. These men prioritized fairness, social justice, and checked their own privilege to operate justly within their relationships and society at large. Less than a quarter of the men (24%) were categorized as “neo-traditionalist,” highlighting the shifting attitudes of younger generations distancing themselves from traditional masculine norms.
The study also revealed that the most common masculinity type among the participants was “egalitarian.” Men in this category valued equal contributions and reciprocity in their relationships. However, the researchers made a point not to judge the participants, aiming to objectively listen to their responses and analyze them using constant comparative analytics.
The findings of the research were associated with both benefits and challenges. Men who actively promoted gender equity and social justice reported improved mental well-being. However, they also faced isolation or criticism from other males, impacting their mental health.
Dr. John Oliffe, the lead researcher, highlighted the importance of understanding how younger men build partnerships in their private lives. He expressed hope that this research would provide guidance for healthier relationships that promote the well-being of men, their partners, and families.
As gender roles continue to transform, this study offers valuable insights into the different approaches heterosexual men take in navigating their romantic relationships. It also emphasizes the need to challenge traditional masculinity norms and create a more equitable and inclusive society.