US and Iran Agree to Conditional Two-Week Ceasefire

by Ethan Brooks

Global financial markets surged Wednesday as investors reacted to President Trump’s announcement of an Iran ceasefire, despite a chaotic series of missile and drone attacks that continued to plague the Gulf states. The relief in the markets comes after more than five weeks of conflict that had severely throttled energy supplies and sent shockwaves through the global economy.

The agreement, a two-week conditional truce mediated by Pakistan, aims to halt the bombing of Iran and ensure the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil transit chokepoints. While the diplomatic victory is being celebrated on trading floors from Tokyo to Novel York, the situation on the ground remains volatile, with air defenses in the UAE and Kuwait engaging Iranian projectiles and explosions rocking Iranian oil facilities.

The disconnect between the “euphoria” of the markets and the persistence of military strikes highlights the precarious nature of the deal. While the U.S. And Iran have agreed to a temporary pause to negotiate a lasting settlement, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned Wednesday that it would respect the ceasefire while keeping its “fingers on the trigger.”

Oil prices plunge as shipping resumes in the Strait of Hormuz

The immediate impact of the announcement was felt most sharply in energy markets. Oil prices plunged, with U.S. West Texas Intermediate losing nearly 20% and the global benchmark Brent Crude shedding as much as 16%. Both were trading around the $95 per barrel mark early Wednesday, dropping below the psychologically significant $100 threshold for the first time in weeks.

This price correction triggered a massive rally in global equities. Stocks in Seoul jumped 6.9%, Tokyo rose 5.4%, and Dubai saw an 8.5% increase—the biggest intraday gain since December 2014. The rally extended to Taipei, Mumbai, Hong Kong, and major European hubs in London, Paris, and Frankfurt.

The market optimism is tied directly to the movement of tankers. Maritime monitoring service MarineTraffic reported that vessel activity is slowly returning to the Strait of Hormuz. Two ships—the Greek-owned bulk carrier NJ Earth and the Liberia-flagged Daytona Beach—were recorded transiting the waterway on Wednesday.

However, the return to normalcy is far from complete. Hundreds of vessels, including 426 tankers and 19 LNG vessels, remain effectively stranded. Reports indicate that Iran may be using Larak Island as a “toll booth,” charging fees for safe passage to fund post-war reconstruction.

A ‘fragile truce’ amid ongoing missile strikes

Despite the economic rally, the military reality remains fraught. On Wednesday, the United Arab Emirates reported that its air defenses fired at an incoming Iranian missile barrage, while Kuwait responded to an “extensive wave” of drone attacks. In Abu Dhabi, a gas processing facility was set ablaze by Iranian fire.

A 'fragile truce' amid ongoing missile strikes

Jordan’s military as well reported intercepting two Iranian missiles within the last 24 hours, though it did not specify if the launches occurred before or after the ceasefire announcement. Simultaneously, Iran’s state media reported at least three explosions near the Lavan Island Oil Refinery and further blasts on Siri Island, though it remains unclear if these were the result of U.S. Or Israeli strikes.

Vice President JD Vance, speaking from Hungary, described the agreement as a “fragile truce.” He suggested that while some Iranian officials are acting in good faith, others are “lying” about the military situation. Vance emphasized that the U.S. Retains “extraordinary economic leverage” should the negotiations fail.

A man waves a national flag as people gather in Tehran’s Revolution Square after the United States and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire, April 8, 2026. (Photo: ATTA KENARE/AFP/Getty)

Nuclear disputes and the path to a permanent deal

One of the most contentious points of the ceasefire involves Iran’s nuclear capabilities. President Trump claimed Wednesday that Iran would abandon uranium enrichment and work with the U.S. To “dig up and remove” a stockpile of 60% enriched uranium believed to be buried under the Isfahan facility following strikes in June 2025.

In a Truth Social post, the President stated, “There will be no enrichment of Uranium, and the United States will, working with Iran, dig up and remove all of the deeply buried (B-2 Bombers) Nuclear ‘Dust.'” However, Iranian leadership has not publicly committed to abandoning enrichment, which they maintain is necessary for civilian medicine and power generation.

The current ceasefire is based on a 10-point plan proposed by Tehran and conveyed via Pakistani intermediaries. While the U.S. Had previously offered a 15-point proposal that was rejected, President Trump described the Iranian plan as a “workable basis on which to negotiate.”

Key Components of the Current U.S.-Iran Ceasefire Framework
Provision Status/Detail
Duration Two-week conditional window
Maritime Access Immediate opening of the Strait of Hormuz
Military Action Suspension of U.S. Bombing and Iranian “defensive operations”
Nuclear Terms U.S. Claims conclude of enrichment; Iran has not confirmed
Mediation Facilitated by Pakistani intermediaries

International reactions and next steps

The international community has largely welcomed the de-escalation. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and EU high representative Kaja Kallas described the move as “a step back from the brink,” though Kallas noted that the underlying causes of the war remain unresolved.

Egypt’s foreign ministry also hailed the agreement as a “significant step” toward ending the conflict permanently. Meanwhile, Japan and South Korea are coordinating efforts to ensure their vessels can safely transit the Strait of Hormuz, with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi holding a call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to stress the importance of navigation safety.

The next two weeks will be critical. The ceasefire is intended to provide space for diplomacy to finalize a permanent agreement on sanctions relief, non-aggression guarantees, and the status of American combat forces in the region. The primary checkpoint will be the expiration of the two-week window, at which point both nations must decide whether to formalize the 10-point plan or return to active hostilities.

This is a developing story. We invite our readers to share their perspectives in the comments and share this report as more updates emerge.

Disclaimer: This report contains information regarding global financial markets and commodity pricing. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice.

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