US Policy & Venezuela: A Democratic Bet?

by Ahmed Ibrahim

US Re-establishes Diplomatic presence in Venezuela Amidst Maduro Trial

A new chapter in US-Venezuela relations began Tuesday, March 2, 2026, wiht the arrival of ambassador Laura Dogu in Caracas, signaling a commitment to a “democratic Venezuela” following the recent deposition of Nicolás Maduro. The move comes a month after a US-led military operation resulted in Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, being transferred to New York to face drug trafficking charges.

A Historic Reopening

The US diplomatic mission in Caracas, closed since 2019 due to escalating tensions, has reopened its doors. A video released on social networks showcased Ambassador Dogu’s arrival at the embassy,accompanied by the caption,”The work has already begun.” This signifies a tangible shift in policy and a renewed effort to engage with venezuela.

Did you know? – the US first established diplomatic relations with Venezuela in 1835, recognizing the newly self-reliant nation. Relations have fluctuated substantially since, marked by periods of cooperation and conflict.

Initial Meetings and US Objectives

Dogu, serving as chargé d’affaires, met Monday with Venezuela’s president in charge, Delcy Rodriguez, marking a crucial first step in establishing working relations. “It is a historic moment for both countries,” Dogu stated in the released video. “As Secretary Marco Rubio said, we want a amiable, stable, prosperous and democratic Venezuela.” She emphasized a commitment to the phases of transition proposed by Secretary Rubio.

Transition and Calls for Elections

The US government’s vision for Venezuela, as outlined by Rubio, centers on a phased transition toward a more stable and democratic future. This plan aligns with longstanding demands from the Venezuelan opposition, which continues to advocate for a change in government through free and fair elections.

Pro tip – phased transitions often involve benchmarks for political and economic reforms. These benchmarks are designed to ensure progress toward democratic governance and accountability.

Reciprocal Diplomatic Moves

In a reciprocal gesture, Venezuela announced Monday that former Foreign Minister Félix Plasencia will lead its diplomatic representation in Washington. This exchange of envoys underscores a mutual desire to re-establish dialog channels, despite the ongoing legal proceedings against maduro and Flores.

The January 3 Operation and its Aftermath

The dramatic shift in US-Venezuela relations was triggered by the January 3 operation, which led to the capture of Maduro and Flores.The charges against them represent a significant escalation in US efforts to address alleged drug trafficking activities linked to the former Venezuelan leadership.

The reopening of the US embassy and the appointment of Ambassador Dogu represent a bold step toward a new era in US-Venezuela relations,one defined by a commitment to democracy and stability.

Why did this happen? The shift in US-Venezuela relations was prompted by allegations of drug trafficking against nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, leading to a US-led operation resulting in their capture and transfer to New York for trial. Years of political and economic instability in Venezuela, coupled with calls for democratic change, also contributed to the US policy shift.

Who was involved? Key players include Ambassador Laura Dogu (US), Delcy Rodriguez (Venezuela’s president in charge), Secretary Marco Rubio (US), Nicolás Maduro and Cilia flores (former Venezuelan leadership), and Félix Plasencia (Venezuela’s new diplomatic representative to washington).The Venezuelan opposition also played a significant role in advocating for change.

What occurred? The US re-established diplomatic relations with Venezuela by reopening its embassy in Caracas and appointing Ambassador Dogu. Concurrently, Maduro and Flores were arrested and transported to the US to face drug trafficking charges. Venezuela reciprocated by appointing Félix Plasencia as its representative in Washington.

How did it end? While not a definitive “end,” the situation currently stands with Maduro and Flores awaiting trial in the US. The US and Venezuela have re-established communication channels and are pursuing a phased transition plan towards a more democratic Venezuela, as outlined by Secretary Rubio. The future hinges on the outcome of the legal proceedings and the implementation of the transition

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