As the representative of “Rīgas namu” Jānis Bunte informed the agency LETA, the further development of the Vidzeme market should focus on continuing the transformation process, adapting to the changing needs of the market and at the same time reducing the impact on the environment.
The developed project envisages that the Vidzeme market should be built as a pilot project for the development of orderly, ecological and exemplary architecture, demonstrating how sustainable design practices can be prioritized in the city renewal process without losing functionality and aesthetic value.
The project proposes to make the territory of Vidzeme market into a unified and flowing public outdoor space. The market square is designed to be car-free, without parking spaces, focusing on a multifunctional and ecological environment.
The existing historical pavilions, together with the outdoor space, should be offered as a place for various new functions – culture, recreation, education, civic participation and other functions.
In the near future, an auction of lease rights will be announced, in which a tenant of the Vidzeme market area will be sought for 30 years.
In order to further ensure the operation of the additional market, the conditions for the restoration of the historical pavilions and the improvement of the territory will also be included in the leasing conditions.
The representative of ”Rīgas namu” states that in the development vision of Vidzeme market pavilions, their historical and valuable details are preserved. The meat pavilion, as a classic market pavilion of the 19th century, is remarkable for its large scale, as well as for the exquisite details in the interior of the building, such as the cast iron and iron constructions separating the trading places.
It is emphasized that the proposed reconstruction solution allows preserving the historical volume and interior elements of the building, while increasing the usable area, introducing a multifunctional atrium and ensuring the diversity of functions in the market.
On the other hand, it is proposed to create two different volumes in the milk pavilion, where the first one would be dedicated to the trade function planned in the lower part of the building, opening it to the inner courtyard. On the other hand, the other - the volume of the gallery – is intended for spaces for cultural function, including creating space for conferences and exhibitions, workshops and other activities. By implementing the proposed development vision of the pavilions, the area of their commercial premises would increase by 1.8 and 1.6 times, respectively.
Before the reconstruction of the pavilions, it is recommended to carry out an inventory of materials and create a material bank using a sustainable approach to market management. The material bank is a transparent and compact visual material that allows you to assess the historical value of the materials and elements already in the buildings, as well as their potential reuse in creating the image of the new market.
The feasibility study project on the improvement of energy efficiency and the possibilities of using space in the meat and milk pavilions of the Vidzeme market is one of the potential market development solutions, the implementation of which requires coordination in the relevant state and local government institutions.
As “Rīgas nami” informs, Vidzeme market is one of the oldest large markets in Riga. It was the first market in the capital where well-equipped pavilions were built.
On October 15, 1902, two pavilions of the Alexander market were opened at the corner of Brivības and Matīsa streets – the first closed-type sales hall in Riga for the sale of meat and the open hall – for the sale of other food products.
The author of the market buildings was Reinholds Šmēlings, the chief architect of the city of Riga. This market has been known under the name “Vidzeme market” since 1924. Its construction is part of the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site “Historical Center of Riga” and is part of the “Historical Center of the City of Riga” monument of state importance.
In 2023, “Rīgas nami” worked with a turnover of 27,976,356 euros, while the profit was 19,853 euros. The share capital of the company is 110,162,151 euros, the owner of the company is Riga municipality.
“Rīgas nami” is the administrator and manager of municipally owned properties and institutions of the capital, social housing, municipal market areas and the buildings in them, lessor of premises and developer of new projects, as well as the owner of event centers ”Splendid Palace” and “Melngalvju nams”.
What are the key sustainable design features being integrated into the Vidzeme Market’s transformation?
Interview Between Time.news Editor and Expert on the Development of the Vidzeme Market
Editor (E): Good afternoon! Today we have the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Anna Kalniņa, an expert in sustainable urban development and architecture, to discuss the exciting future of the Vidzeme Market in Riga. Welcome, Dr. Kalniņa!
Dr. Kalniņa (A): Thank you for having me! I’m thrilled to discuss this significant project.
E: Let’s dive right in. The Vidzeme market is undergoing a transformation that prioritizes ecological design and sustainability. Why do you think it’s crucial to integrate these elements into urban renewal projects like this?
A: It’s essential because urban areas are significant contributors to environmental degradation. By prioritizing ecological design, we not only mitigate harm but also enhance the quality of life for residents. Sustainable practices can lead to cleaner air, improved public health, and more vibrant community spaces—all vital for a thriving city.
E: That makes a lot of sense. I’ve read that the new design envisions a car-free environment, creating a multifunctional public space. What benefits do you see arising from this kind of design?
A: A car-free environment encourages pedestrian traffic and outdoor activities, promoting social interaction and community engagement. It also reduces pollution and noise, fostering a more pleasant atmosphere. Integrating green spaces can help in temperature regulation too, creating a cooler microclimate—it’s a win-win situation for both people and the environment.
E: The project will retain and restore historical pavilions while introducing new functions for culture, education, and civic engagement. How important is it to balance preservation with modernization?
A: Balancing preservation with modernization is crucial. The historical pavilions provide a cultural context and a connection to the past; their architecture tells a story. By incorporating modern functions and sustainable practices, we can breathe new life into these structures and make them relevant in today’s context without losing their essence.
E: There’s also mention of a material inventory and a material bank to assess the historical significance of existing elements. How does this relate to sustainability?
A: This approach supports sustainable practices by promoting the reuse of materials. It minimizes waste by salvaging and repurposing components of the existing structures while respecting their historical value. By creating a material bank, we can make informed choices about what can be reused, which significantly reduces resource consumption in new construction.
E: Fascinating! The project plans to increase the commercial area of the pavilions significantly. How do you see this affecting local businesses and the community?
A: Expanding commercial space can significantly benefit local businesses by providing them with more opportunities to reach customers and diversify their offerings. A vibrant market attracts more visitors, creating a lively atmosphere that encourages spending and supports economic growth. Moreover, when businesses engage with the community, it leads to a stronger local economy and enhances social ties.
E: The vision includes integrating spaces for conferences, exhibitions, workshops, and other activities. How does this multifunctional approach impact community engagement?
A: Multifunctional spaces are vital for fostering community engagement. They serve as gathering points where residents can connect, learn, and collaborate. Such spaces can host cultural events and educational programs, ensuring that the community is involved in the development process. It cultivates a sense of ownership, making it more likely that the residents will care for and support the market.
E: As the project progresses, what do you hope to see in terms of its impact on the local environment and community?
A: I hope to see a thriving, vibrant market that not only honors its historical roots but also sets an example for future urban development. My hope is that the Vidzeme market becomes a model for sustainable practices and community-focused design, inspiring other cities to take similar initiatives. A successful implementation would demonstrate how ecological architecture can coexist with cultural heritage.
E: Thank you so much for your insights, Dr. Kalniņa. It’s clear that the Vidzeme market transformation is a promising step towards a more sustainable and engaging urban environment.
A: Thank you! I’m excited to see how this project unfolds and the positive effects it will have on the community.
E: We will certainly keep an eye on it! Thank you for joining us today.