Viral Discovery: Bacteriophage with Another Virus Clinging to its “Neck”- A Surprising Revelation by Researchers

by time news

2023-11-22 06:17:43
TITLE: Scientist Discovers Rare Viral Phenomenon: Smaller Virus Clinging to Larger Virus

On March 2020, at the University of Maryland in Baltimore County, Tagide deCarvalho made an unprecedented discovery that has left scientists in awe: a tiny virus attaching itself to the “neck” of a larger virus. This never-before-seen viral phenomenon has mystified researchers and offers a glimpse into the captivating, bizarre world of viruses.

The smaller virus, named MiniFlayer, was found clinging to the larger virus, MindFlayer, by numerous scientists working at the University. Using a special microscope that employs an electron beam to capture images, deCarvalho spotted hundreds of instances of this strange viral attachment, a sight she describes as truly bizarre.

The study detailing this remarkable finding was recently published in the Journal of the International Society for Microbial Ecology. It offers a unique insight into the mysterious ways in which nature operates, showcasing the awe-inspiring and often perplexing creativity of viruses.

What makes this discovery particularly fascinating is the fact that the smaller virus, MiniFlayer, has lost its ability to replicate within cells – a common trait in viruses. To compensate for this deficiency, the virus has evolved a clever, parasitic solution, hitching a ride on the larger virus, MindFlayer, and utilizing its genetic machinery to reproduce when the two enter a cell together.

Strikingly, the relationship between these two viruses has been likened to a vampire sinking its teeth into its prey. Sometimes, when MindFlayer is found alone, researchers have noted “bite marks” where MiniFlayer’s tendrils were attached, signaling the parasitic nature of this interaction.

Ivan Erill, a computational biologist at UMBC, remarked, “Viruses are capable of anything. They are nature’s most creative force. If something is possible, they will find a way to do it. But no one expected them to do something like this.”

DeCarvalho and her team are eager to collaborate with groups using alternative forms of electron microscopy to gain a deeper understanding of this extraordinary phenomenon. The research offers a fascinating glimpse into the virosphere, an intriguing and bizarre universe of viruses, and poses exciting possibilities for future studies on the intriguing and often mystifying behavior of viruses.

As science continues to unravel the mysteries of the microscopic world, this discovery serves as a testament to the boundless ingenuity and complexity found in the natural world.]
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