2023-09-24 05:01:00
Title: Periodontitis Linked to Heart Disease: First Signs of Heart Attack Visible in the Mouth
By: Judith Braun
Published: September 24, 2023, 5:01 a.m
According to experts, periodontitis is closely linked to vascular and heart diseases. The first signs of a heart attack can, therefore, appear in the mouth.
Cardiovascular diseases rank as the second most common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause in industrialized nations. Common risk factors responsible for the development of vascular changes and their consequences include high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise, and increased blood lipids. However, chronic inflammation, such as periodontitis, is now recognized as one of the factors that can increase the risk of a heart attack. Therefore, changes in the mouth can act as an initial warning signal.
According to the German Society for Periodontology (DG PARO), vascular and heart diseases are closely linked to periodontitis. If left untreated, periodontitis can allow more bacteria to enter the bloodstream, even during regular activities such as brushing teeth or chewing. In the worst case scenario, individuals with this predisposition face the risk of inflammation of the inner lining of the heart. Both periodontitis and heart diseases share common risk factors, including genetic variants. While a predisposition does not necessarily result in a disease, it significantly increases the risk, making severe inflammatory reactions caused by bacteria in plaque crucial warning signs.
Unfortunately, individuals affected by periodontitis may not notice the signs until the disease has advanced. Nevertheless, there are seven mouth warning signs outlined by DG PARO that should not be ignored:
1. Sensitive teeth, especially the necks of the teeth
2. Swollen and red gums
3. Gums receding
4. Frequent bleeding of the gums, for example when chewing or brushing teeth
5. Unpleasant taste in the mouth and/or persistent bad breath
6. Loose teeth that can migrate
7. Pus emerging from gum pockets
To prevent a heart attack, experts recommend maintaining thorough oral hygiene. Since inflammatory substances or bacteria can enter the bloodstream from the oral cavity, inflammatory diseases in the mouth can potentially affect the entire body. Thus, maintaining healthy gums and teeth plays a crucial role in the well-being of the entire body. Experts emphasize the importance of regular self-examinations, check-up and treatment visits to the dentist, in addition to a healthy lifestyle, to reduce the risks of periodontitis and tooth loss.
It is important to note that this article only provides general information on the topic of health and is not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment, or medication. It should not replace a visit to the doctor. Unfortunately, our editorial team cannot answer individual questions about medical conditions.
(Image source: yacobchuk/IMAGO)]
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