2023-09-15 19:38:10
The National Holidays are just around the corner, and it is important to remember why the Cry of Independence It is celebrated on September 15 in Mexico.
This date is a key moment in the country’s history, and its choice has interesting roots in Mexican history.
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Although it is known Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla As the leader of Mexico’s independence movement, there are lesser-known aspects of his personal life worth exploring.
WHO WAS MIGUEL HIDALGO Y COSTILLA?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a prominent ecclesiastical leader and historical figure in Mexico, played an essential role in the beginning of the fight for independence from Spanish rule.
He was born on May 8, 1753 in Pénjamo, in what is now the state of Guanajuato.
He studied theology and was ordained a Catholic priest, playing various roles within the ecclesiastical hierarchy throughout his life.
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla emerged as the charismatic leader of the insurgency, managing to unite a diverse coalition of followers that included peasants, indigenous people, and mestizos.
Its main objective was to end the abuses of the Spanish colonizers, abolish slavery and promote equal rights for all Mexican inhabitants.
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HIS LESSER KNOWN SIDE, HIS PERSONAL LIFE
Although schools mainly emphasize his leadership in the fight for independence, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla had a less well-known but interesting personal life that you should know about.
Enrique Krauze, in his book “The Century of Caudillos,” reveals that Hidalgo was an inveterate gambler and enjoyed the company of women.
He is also credited with a more liberal stance on matters related to morality, going so far as to preach that fornication was not a sin.
Historians such as Héctor Jaime Treviño affirm that Hidalgo liked women, despite the fact that the Catholic Church prohibited priests from having romantic relationships.
In addition, he was known for playing cards, betting on cockfights, enjoying alcohol and attending bullfights, which led him to go into debt and have conflicts with the council of Valladolid.
Hidalgo was even cited by the Court of the Inquisition for his inappropriate conduct with women and for living in concubinage with a woman with whom he had at least two children, although some historians maintain that he may have had more than nine children.
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HOW MANY CHILDREN DID HIDALGO HAD?
Miguel Hidalgo did have children, although it is difficult to specify the exact number, since various historians disagree on the matter. Some claim there were two, others mention five, and some even suggest there could have been at least six children, all with different women.
In some texts or journalistic notes, five children are mentioned: Agustina, Mariano Lino, María Josefa, Micaela and Joaquín, whom Hidalgo recognized as his descendants.
However, there are researchers who defend the idea that he did not have children, such as the case of Javier Sanchiz Ruiz and Juan Gómez Gallardo Latapí, who argue that it is “The false paternities of the Father of the Nation.”
Regardless of whether or not Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla had children, his legacy as a leader of the Mexican independence movement and his famous “Grito de Dolores” remain a fundamental pillar in Mexican history.
Hidalgo was captured and sentenced to death by Spanish royalist forces, and his legacy lives on as one of Mexico’s national heroes.
He died by shooting in Chihuahua on July 30, 1811.
With media information
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