As part of the agenda of the Official Visit of President Nayib Bukele to the Republic of Costa Rica, the president visited the La Reforma Penitentiary Complex where, together with his counterpart Rodrigo Chaves, they gave a conference to the Costa Rican and Salvadoran press.
«We have freed 99% of the population that was in prison. The children couldn’t go to play, no one could walk down the street, a couple of ladies couldn’t go walking alone down the streets,” Bukele said about how Salvadorans lived for decades.
The president indicated that they observed how crime grew until it became uncontrollable in the country, but they managed to control it “basically by a miracle.” In addition, he warned other nations about the importance of taking early measures to avoid reaching that situation.
Since 2019, when President Nayib Bukele assumed office, El Salvador began its transformation so that citizens could live in peace and tranquility, and that children could develop in spaces of healthy recreation.
Thanks to the security strategies implemented by the Salvadoran president, the country has now become the safest in the Western Hemisphere, allowing it to be an international benchmark for its transformation in security, tourism, health, economy, and development.
How has President Bukele’s approach to crime reduction influenced the perception of safety in Central America?
Interview with Dr. Maria Gonzalez: Expert on Central American Security and Development
Editor, Time.news: Welcome, Dr. Gonzalez. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the recent developments in El Salvador and President Nayib Bukele’s visit to Costa Rica, particularly his address on crime reduction and security transformation.
Dr. Maria Gonzalez: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss such an important topic that impacts not just El Salvador but the entire region.
Editor: During President Bukele’s press conference, he mentioned that “we have freed 99% of the population that was in prison,” referring to the historical crime levels in El Salvador. What does this statistic signify in the context of crime reduction and public safety?
Dr. Gonzalez: This statistic highlights a monumental shift in the criminal landscape of El Salvador. For decades, the country grappled with rampant crime that severely affected daily life and hindered social development. By achieving such a significant reduction in crime, Bukele’s administration is suggesting that safety is no longer a privilege, but a right for all citizens. This not only fosters a sense of security among the populace but also enables social activities and economic growth, as people feel safe to engage in their communities.
Editor: Bukele characterized the changes as a “miracle.” What does this imply about the nature of interventions needed for similar contexts in other countries facing high crime rates?
Dr. Gonzalez: Referring to it as a “miracle” underscores the extraordinary nature of the transformation in El Salvador, which had long been considered a crisis zone. However, it also implies that effective governance, swift action, and community engagement are critical for such a profound change. Other nations should learn from El Salvador’s experience that early, decisive measures are vital. Preventative strategies—like community policing, youth engagement programs, and economic opportunities—are essential to avert similar crises.
Editor: Since Bukele took office in 2019, El Salvador has become known as the safest country in the Western Hemisphere. Can you discuss the implications of this transformation for the region’s tourism and economy?
Dr. Gonzalez: Absolutely. A safer environment significantly boosts a country’s appeal as a tourist destination, which can be a substantial source of national income. When visitors feel secure, they are more likely to explore, invest, and spend money in the local economy, creating jobs and uplifting communities. Furthermore, the transformation in security has also attracted foreign investments, as businesses seek stable environments for operations. Countries in similar predicaments can take inspiration from these developments to revitalize their own economic landscapes through improved safety measures.
Editor: Can you provide practical advice for other nations struggling with crime and seeking to implement successful strategies like those seen in El Salvador?
Dr. Gonzalez: Certainly. First, governments must conduct thorough assessments to understand the underlying causes of crime in their societies. Collaborative efforts between local authorities and communities are critical to create trust and open channels of communication. Implementing youth-centric programs to occupy young people with constructive activities can deter criminality. Additionally, integrating technology in crime prevention—from surveillance systems to data analysis—can enhance policing strategies. Most importantly, transparency and accountability in law enforcement foster public confidence and support for these initiatives.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Gonzalez, for sharing your expertise on this critical issue. Your insights provide a roadmap for nations looking to improve their security and transform their communities.
Dr. Gonzalez: Thank you for the opportunity. It’s essential that we continue these conversations to help countries navigate their unique challenges and create safer environments for everyone.