ECOWAS Orders Deployment of Regional Force to Restore Constitutional Order in Niger
In response to the ongoing political crisis in Niger, West African leaders have ordered the “activation” and “deployment” of a regional standby force to restore constitutional order in the coup-hit country. The decision was made during a meeting in Abuja, Nigeria after the expiration of the one-week ultimatum given to Niger’s military junta.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) called for the deployment “to restore constitutional order in the Republic of Niger,” according to a statement read by Omar Alieu Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission. The exact details of what the deployment and activation will entail have not been made clear. The statement also emphasized the determination of ECOWAS to keep all options on the table for the peaceful resolution of the crisis.
The political chaos in Niger began late last month when President Mohamed Bazoum was ousted in a coup d’etat by the presidential guard. In response, ECOWAS enacted sanctions and issued an ultimatum to the ruling military junta: stand down within a week or face potential military intervention.
However, the deadline passed without any change in the political situation. ECOWAS leaders have expressed their preference for a diplomatic solution to the crisis and have stated that the deployment of troops is a last resort. The regional bloc has vowed to uphold the measures and principles decided upon during the extraordinary summit held on Niger on July 30, 2023, which included strong sanctions against the military junta.
Touray also warned of consequences for member states that hinder the peaceful resolution of the crisis. Mali and Burkina Faso, led by soldiers who seized power, have expressed solidarity with Niger’s junta and warned that any military intervention would be seen as a declaration of war. Guinea has also announced its support for Niger.
Meanwhile, Niger’s armed forces are reportedly preparing for possible military intervention. A convoy of about 40 pick-up trucks arrived in the capital, bringing troops from other parts of the country.
The situation in Niger remains fluid, and this is a developing story. More updates will follow as the crisis unfolds.