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JAKARTA,June 23,2025
Gruesome Murder Highlights gender-Based Violence
A woman’s murder in Padang Pariaman sparks national outrage.
- Satria Johanda, alias Wanda, is accused of killing and mutilating a woman identified as SA.
- The suspect is also accused of killing two other female students.
- Komnas Perempuan is highlighting the case as an example of gender-based violence.
- Femicide cases in Indonesia have numbered in the hundreds since 2019.
The recent murder and mutilation of a woman, SA (25), allegedly by Satria Johanda alias Wanda (25) in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, has ignited a national conversation about femicide, which is the intentional murder of women because of their gender.
Rr. Sri Agustini, a Commissioner of Komnas Perempuan, addressed reporters on Monday, June 23, 2025, stating, “Regarding the case of 3 female students who where allegedly killed by SJ in padang Pariaman, when viewing the three victims who were sexy and gender in a woman, as well as the suspected way the perpetrators committed their murder, the murder committed by the victims was a form of violence against gender -based women.”
Defining Femicide
sri Agustini touched on the definition of femicide, explaining Komnas Perempuan’s understanding of it as the intentional killing of women due to their gender. This violence is often driven by feelings of superiority, a desire for domination, misogyny, or an imbalance of power.
According to Komnas Perempuan, femicide can be categorized into two types:
- Direct femicide: Murder based on the explicit intention to kill from the outset.
- Indirect femicide: Murder resulting from acts of violence not initially intended to be fatal.
The commissioner suggested the Padang Pariaman case might be a planned act, emphasizing that Komnas Perempuan awaits further police investigation into the perpetrator’s motives.
Did you know? The suspect in the Padang Pariaman case allegedly dismembered the victim into 10 pieces.
How Common is Femicide in indonesia?
How many femicide cases have occurred in Indonesia in recent years? According to Komnas Perempuan, cases have numbered in the hundreds as 2019. sri Agustini revealed that in 2019 alone, Komnas Perempuan monitored online media and found 145 cases of femicide.She cautioned that this figure only reflects cases covered by the media.
She also provided a breakdown of the relationship between perpetrators and victims in these cases:
- Husbands: 48 cases
- Friends: 19 cases
- Dating partners: 13 cases
- Close relatives: 7 cases
- Unknown individuals: 21 cases
A Disturbing Pattern
Sri noted a disturbing pattern of “layered sadism” in these crimes,often involving persecution,rape,murder,stripping,and mutilation. She argued that examining and mutilating victims, even after death, constitutes an assault on their dignity.
Perpetrator Claims Debt Motive
The suspect, identified as SJ, is currently undergoing intensive police examination. Initially, he claimed the murder stemmed from debt issues, confessing to mutilating the victim, SA (25), into 10 pieces after killing her. Police are awaiting autopsy results from Bhayangkara Hospital to confirm the victim’s identity.
according to the suspect’s confession, the murder occurred on Sunday, June 15, 2025, at 3 p.m.
The Psychological Impact of Femicide
the brutal nature of the padang Pariaman femicide case, involving dismemberment and alleged layered sadism, underscores the profound psychological toll these crimes inflict.Beyond the immediate loss of life, femicide leaves lasting scars on families, communities, and the broader society.
The psychological impact of femicide on victim’s family includes not only grief but also post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. The violent and often public nature of these crimes can intensify trauma,leading to long-term mental health challenges for those left behind. Children who lose a mother to femicide may experience developmental difficulties, behavioral problems, and a heightened risk of mental illness.
Reader question:-What actions are communities taking to address the root causes of gender-based violence? Share your thoughts in the comments.
Communities also suffer substantially from the psychological effects of femicide. When such violent acts occur, they erode the sense of safety and security within a society. Fear and distrust can spread,notably among women,leading to increased anxiety in public spaces and a reluctance to engage in social activities. The normalization of violence against women can also create a climate of fear, further marginalizing vulnerable groups.
Femicide cases frequently enough involve a complex interplay of factors,including misogyny,power imbalances,and societal tolerance of violence. These elements can perpetuate patterns of abuse and ultimately led to fatal outcomes.
The widespread media coverage of femicide cases can amplify these psychological effects. While raising awareness is crucial, graphic details and sensationalized reporting can retraumatize victims’ families and create fear among the public. Responsible journalism plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the focus remains on the systemic issues underlying femicide and the urgent need for prevention.
Addressing the root Causes
Preventing femicide requires a multifaceted approach addressing the underlying causes of gender-based violence. This includes challenging societal norms that promote misogyny and inequality and promoting gender equality through education, policy changes, and community engagement.
What steps can be taken to prevent femicide? Education is key. raising awareness about gender-based violence and its consequences,from a young age,can help to reshape attitudes and behaviors. Furthermore, it is crucial to change the legal framework so that legal systems recognize and address gender-based violence. This extends to the training of law enforcement, judiciary personnel, and other professionals to ensure appropriate responses to violence, including specialized investigations and victim support services.
- Promote Gender equality Education: Include gender equality in school curriculums.
- Strengthen Legal Protections: Enact and enforce laws against gender-based violence.
- Support Victim Services: provide safe houses, counseling, and legal aid.
- Challenge Harmful Stereotypes: Encourage media to portray gender equality.
- Foster Community Dialog: Start open conversation on the problem.
Enhancing support services for victims of gender-based violence is equally vital. This involves ensuring that victims have access to safe shelters, counseling, legal assistance, and other resources. Additionally, creating mechanisms to hold perpetrators accountable, such as specialized courts and effective prosecution, contributes to the broader goal.
The Path Forward
The Padang Pariaman femicide case serves as a stark reminder of the pervasiveness of gender-based violence in Indonesia. By acknowledging the psychological impact of femicide, addressing its root causes, and supporting victims, communities can work towards a future where all women are safe and respected.
How do we ensure that reported cases of femicide are accurately recorded and categorized? Robust data collection and analysis are essential to monitor trends, identify risk factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of prevention efforts. Continuous inquiry and the collection of better data in needed in this crisis.
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