What are the Symptoms of Dengue Fever? Is There a Vaccination?

by time news

2023-09-05 15:14:13
Title: Dengue Fever: Symptoms and Vaccination Offers Hope for Travelers

Subtitle: Robert Koch Institute sheds light on the symptoms of Dengue Fever while EMA approves new vaccine

Date: [Current Date]

Dengue fever, a viral infection primarily transmitted through mosquitoes, continues to pose a significant global health threat. As researchers and healthcare professionals strive to better understand this disease, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) has provided valuable insights into the symptoms experienced by individuals suffering from dengue fever.

According to the RKI, the incubation period of the dengue virus typically ranges from two to seven days. Surprisingly, most infections either remain asymptomatic or only manifest with mild symptoms. However, for those experiencing symptoms, the most common signs of dengue fever include sudden high fever, severe headache, body and muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, skin rash, as well as nausea and vomiting. It is pertinent to note that dengue fever falls under the category of hemorrhagic fevers, as affected patients are prone to bleeding.

Dengue viruses are classified into four different serotypes. In the event of infection, individuals carry dengue antibodies in their blood for a lifetime, gaining immunity against the same serotype. Unfortunately, this immunity does not extend to the other three variants. Significantly, subsequent infections with a different serotype can lead to a more severe course of the disease, potentially exacerbating symptoms and increasing the risk of complications.

In light of this concerning trend, recent developments offer hope for global travelers. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recently approved a new vaccine against dengue fever. Specifically designed for travelers, this vaccine provides a much-needed layer of protection during visits to regions prone to dengue outbreaks. Since the end of 2022, the EMA has granted approval for adults and children as young as four years old to receive this vaccine.

To ensure maximum efficacy, two doses of the vaccine administered approximately three months apart are required. The availability of a dengue fever vaccine has significant implications for public health, particularly for individuals traveling to regions where dengue outbreaks are prevalent.

While the EMA’s approval of the dengue fever vaccine marks a notable step forward, Germany’s Standing Vaccination Commission (Stiko) is currently evaluating the possibility of issuing a vaccination recommendation for travelers planning to visit dengue-endemic areas. This potential recommendation holds the promise of mitigating the risks associated with dengue fever, providing travelers with crucial protection against this debilitating disease.

As the fight against dengue fever continues, the focus on understanding its symptoms and accessible vaccination becomes increasingly crucial. With ongoing research and collaborative efforts, public health authorities aim to minimize the global impact of dengue fever and ensure the safety and well-being of individuals worldwide.]
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