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Infectious diseases such as flu and pneumococcal disease are common in the community. While these illnesses are often mild, they can sometimes cause serious complications. It is therefore important to know how these diseases spread, how to prevent them and how you could find out if you have one of these diseases.
Flu
Flu is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. There are several types of influenza virus, including A, B, and C. The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets released when coughing or sneezing, or through contact with surfaces where the virus is present. Flu symptoms can range from mild to severe, but the most common symptoms are fever, cough, sore throat, headache, and muscle aches. Some people may also experience nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms can develop within a few days of infection and can last from a few days to a week.
There are several ways to treat the flu. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin may help reduce symptoms. Cold drinks and rest can also help to promote recovery. Still, one of the best ways to prevent the flu is to take the influenza vaccine. The vaccine is updated every year to combat the most common strains of the influenza virus.
pneumococci
And what are pneumococci? Pneumococci are bacteria that can cause pneumonia, meningitis and blood poisoning. This infectious disease mainly occurs in children, the elderly and people with reduced resistance. Think of people with lung disease, heart failure or diabetes. There are two pneumococcal prickken available against pneumococci. This is especially important for people with an increased risk of serious complications from an infection. In addition to vaccination, there are other ways to prevent pneumococcal infection, such as avoiding smoking, avoiding crowds, and avoiding contact with sick people. Avoiding stress and eating a healthy diet can also contribute to good resistance to infections.
Spread and prevention of these infectious diseases
It is important to know that these diseases mainly spread through contact with infected persons or through contact with contaminated surfaces. It is therefore very important to follow hygiene measures, such as regular hand washing and the use of paper tissues. As highlighted earlier in this article, vaccination can help protect you against disease from infection. But since it varies from person to person whether vaccination is actually necessary for optimal protection, it is recommended that the puncture guide to consult.