What captivating happened on December 5
December 5th is celebrated International Volunteer Day.Devoting your free time to the public good is a very rewarding and worthy endeavor. Such work is extremely valuable and plays a big role in the lives of citizens of any country, since it unites people of different ages, gender and social status. It was decided to celebrate this day at the UN Assembly in 1985.
In the USA, December 5th is celebrated Prohibition Day – national Repeal Day. Since the 20th century, the theme of “Prohibition” in the USA (1920 – 1933) has been actively used in popular culture; every year quite a lot of films, books, songs and music videos dedicated to the legendary period in American history are released.
December 5 – The day of the start of the counter-offensive of Soviet troops near Moscow. 80 years ago, in 1941, the battle of Soviet and German troops unfolded in a space whose borders in the north ran along the Volga River from Kalyazin to Rzhev, in the west along the Rzhev-Vyazma-Bryansk railway line, in the south along the conventional Ryazhsk line – Gorbachevo – Dyatkovo.At the defensive stage of the battle, the following front operations were carried out: Orel-Bryansk, Vyazemsk, Mozhaisk-Maloyaroslavets, Kalinin, Tula, Klin-Solnechnogorsk and Naro-Fominsk. On December 5, 1941, the Red Army launched a counteroffensive along the entire front near Moscow, carrying out a number of prosperous front-line offensive operations, and pushed the Germans back 150-300 kilometers from the capital. In the battle for Moscow, the legendary 316th, later 8th Guards Panfilov Division, formed in Alma-Ata, distinguished itself.
Past events of December 5 in the world
1456 – Naples was destroyed by an earthquake.35 thousand people died;
1484 – Pope Innocent VIII issued a bull, wich marked the beginning of the witch hunt that swept Europe in the 16th-17th centuries;
1929 – Tajik SSR is formed;
1938 – The State House of Radio Broadcasting and Sound Recording (GDRZ) was founded in Moscow;
1952 – the great smog of 1952 began in London, killing thousands of Englishmen;
1957 – the world’s first nuclear-powered icebreaker “Lenin” was launched in the USSR;
1987 – the Gaza Strip group was formed.
Historical events of December 5 in Kazakhstan
1917 - The Second All-Kazakh Congress took place in Orenburg. Consequently, the government of alash Orda was formed. Alikhan Bokeykhanov was appointed its chairman. At this congress, the autonomy of Alash was proclaimed;
1930 – on the basis of the Leningrad Mechanical Design College, evacuated to Petropavlovsk in 1942, the Petropavlovsk Humanitarian and Technical College was created, which is one of the oldest educational institutions in Kazakhstan, a forge of professional personnel. About 1,000 people are trained within its walls in 16 in-demand working specialties;
1973 – one of the oldest museums in the country, the Museum of Archeology, was opened at the Institute of History, Archeology and ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR;
2011 – the first stage of the first wind power plant in Kazakhstan (WPP) with a capacity of 1,500 kW was put into operation in the Zhambyl region. The Kordai wind farm is one of the first wind energy projects in Kazakhstan and the first industrial facility for generating electricity using wind;
2011 – in Astana, the first patient with an artificial heart was discharged from the cardiac surgery center. The patient who was implanted with an artificial heart was 42-year-old Marat Shymbalov, who, after a complicated course of influenza, developed cardiomyopathy – damage to the heart muscle;
2016 - UNESCO included aitys and yurta in the World List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Celebrity birthdays on December 5th around the world
Martin Van Buren, an American politician, was born in 1782. Eighth President of the United States (1837-1841);
Walt Disney was born in 1901, an American animator, film director, actor, screenwriter and producer, founder of Walt Disney Productions, which has now grown into the multimedia empire the Walt Disney Company;
in 1963, Doctor Dre was born - Doctor dre (real name Andre Brown), American rapper, TV presenter;
Patricia Kaas, French pop singer and actress, was born in 1966.
Who was born on December 5 in Kazakhstan
Ablai Tastambekov, born in 1944, is the general director of the central chess club “ASTANA”;
in 1945, Kairat Kadyrzhanov was born – a Kazakh specialist in the field of solid state radiation physics, academician of the National Academy of Engineering, International academy of Engineering, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences;
Zhanna Asanova was born in 1975 – deputy of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
Rustam Asulbek, General Director of QazTrade JSC, was born in 1976;
Arman Shakkaliev, Minister of Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, was born in 1977.
Celebrity Death Day December 5th around the world
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, an Austrian composer and virtuoso musician, died in 1791;
Alexandre Dumas, a French writer and playwright, died in 1870;
in 1925, Wladyslaw Reymont, a Polish writer (“Men”, “1794”, “The Promised Land” and others), Nobel Prize laureate (1924), died;
in 1926, Claude Monet, a French painter, one of the founders of impressionism, died;
Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa, died in 2013.
December 5 in the Orthodox calendar
The Orthodox Church remembers the martyr Procopius of Caesarea (Palestine), reader. According to legend, Procopius devoted his entire life to serving the Lord.He was a reader in the Church of Caesarea.Possessing the gift of understanding the Law of God, he explained the meaning of what was written in the Bible to parishioners. He also healed people possessed by demons.
December 5 – Angel Day
Today Angel Day is celebrated by Philemon, Valerian, Maxim, Michael, Peter, Procopius, Boris, Ivan and Pavel.
2024-12-05 02:42:00
How has the observance of International Volunteer Day evolved as its establishment in 1985?
Interview between Time.news Editor and Dr. Elena Ivanova,Historian and Expert on December 5 events
Editor: Welcome,Dr. Ivanova! Thank you for joining us today. december 5 has seen a myriad of events throughout history, and it’s fascinating to explore how these moments have shaped our present. To begin with, could you give us a brief overview of why December 5 is significant globally?
Dr. Ivanova: Thank you for having me! December 5 is indeed a compelling date, rich with historical significance.It is recognized globally as International Volunteer Day, a day dedicated to acknowledging and promoting volunteerism. Established by the United Nations in 1985, it highlights the importance of community service and the unifying power of people working together, regardless of their backgrounds.
Editor: That’s a marvelous context! It’s inspiring to think about the collective impact of volunteers across the world. Now, shifting gears a bit, December 5 is also known in the U.S. as Prohibition Day. Can you shed some light on why this period has remained so prominent in American culture?
Dr. Ivanova: absolutely! Prohibition, wich lasted from 1920 to 1933, is a remarkably significant and contentious era in U.S. history.The national ban on alcohol not only sparked a massive underground economy but also influenced cultural artifacts—films, literature, and music—depicting both the glamorization and the consequences of this time. Prohibition Day commemorates the repeal of the 18th Amendment, and the cultural nostalgia surrounding it continues to be a rich vein of exploration for artists and historians alike.
Editor: It’s intriguing how historical events often lead to enduring cultural narratives.Speaking of historical narratives, December 5 marks a pivotal moment for the Soviet Union during World War II. Could you detail the significance of the counteroffensive near Moscow in 1941?
dr. Ivanova: Of course. On December 5, 1941, the Red Army launched a significant counteroffensive against German forces besieging Moscow. This marked a turning point in the battle, as Soviet troops pushed the Germans back between 150 to 300 kilometers. It’s remarkable because this operation not only saved moscow but also boosted Soviet morale, demonstrating the resilience and determination of the Red Army. Notably, the 316th Division, later re-designated as the 8th Guards Panfilov Division, became legendary for its bravery during this period.
Editor: Indeed, it showcases the tenacity of human spirit in times of adversity. Let’s also discuss some historical events specific to Kazakhstan that occurred on December 5. Can you explain the importance of the Second All-Kazakh Congress held in 1917?
dr. Ivanova: The Second All-kazakh Congress was a critical moment for the national awakening in Kazakhstan, leading to the formation of the Alash Orda government. This congress proclaimed the autonomy of Alash, marking a significant step towards self-determination for the Kazakh people during a turbulent time of Russian Revolution.The leadership of figures like Alikhan Bokeykhanov set the foundation for later movements for independence and national identity that resonate in Kazakhstan’s history.
Editor: That’s enlightening! As we navigate through these historical milestones, what do you think is the lasting message we can derive from the events of December 5 across different contexts?
Dr. Ivanova: One profound takeaway is the idea of resilience and community—be it through volunteerism, overcoming adversity in war, or striving for self-determination. These events remind us that humanity’s ability to unite and work toward a common goal can lead to remarkable change. It’s a call to reflect on our own roles in our communities and history!
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Ivanova, for such an insightful discussion! The events of December 5 indeed remind us of our interconnectedness through time and the shared human experience.
Dr. ivanova: Thank you! It was a pleasure to share these reflections with you.