If the use of these weapons is confirmed, it would be dangerous for the first time in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This Thursday, November 21, kyiv confirmed, through an air force press release, that an “intercontinental ballistic missile from the Astrakhan region of Russia” was launched towards the city of Dnipro, located in the south of the country.
At the moment, Russia, which claims for its part to have shot down several British missiles fired by Ukraine, neither confirmed nor denied the allegations. Care is therefore still in order, but Moscow is in any case one of the rare countries that has this cutting-edge equipment with destructive potential in its arsenal. But what exactly is an intercontinental ballistic missile?
Missiles with a “parabolic” trajectory.
ICBMs are characterized by following a “ballistic trajectory” on the ground, and a more precise “parabolic” trajectory, according to the JDD. Driven out of the atmosphere, from a launcher on the ground, by an engine “like that of a rocket” according to La Croix, the missile “performs most of its trajectory in space” and then falls towards its target under the impact. of gravity.
Dizzying speed and formidable accuracy
In addition to extending their range, this propulsion system also gives ICBMs an alarming speed, making them difficult to intercept. The combined effects of the engines, and then gravity, allow them to reach lightning speeds, up to 25,000 km/h (according to the JDD).
These characteristics make ICBMs much stronger than more conventional missiles, especially since their accuracy is comparable to the latter. In fact, the parabolic trajectory of the ICBMs is determined and guided by ultra-sophisticated navigation systems, powered by a complete network of sensors.
Technology initiated by the Nazis, then developed by the Russians and the Americans
As La Croix recalls, Nazi Germany first developed this terrifying technology during World War II, which led to the V2 missile. After the fall of the Third Reich, the USSR and the United States conducted research in this area, and each launched their first prototype in 1957.
Since then, many other models have been developed and other countries have started producing ICBMs. According to the JDD, today there are no less than seven countries with intercontinental ballistic missiles: the United States, Russia, China, Israel, France, North Korea and India.
Missiles are generally equipped with nuclear warheads
Often, ICBMs are associated with the strategic deterrent weapon and are equipped with nuclear warheads. According to La Croix, the M51, France’s latest intercontinental ballistic missile, can carry up to 10 nuclear warheads, each with a “power of 100 kilotons”, or nearly seven much of the power of the atomic bomb sent to Hiroshima by the United States in 1945.
In the case of the missile that was sent to Dnipro a few hours ago, the air force confirmed to AFP that “it was not carrying a nuclear charge”. The Ukrainian source, however, did not specify the extent of the damage, or even whether the missile had reached its target.
How do missile defense systems compare in effectiveness against ICBMs and shorter-range missiles?
Interview between Time.news Editor and Military Technology Expert
Editor: Thank you for joining us today. We find ourselves facing a grave situation with the reports coming from Ukraine. Can you shed some light on the implications of Russia possibly launching an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) toward Dnipro?
Expert: It’s a pleasure to be here. The use of ICBMs in the current conflict would represent a significant escalation. ICBMs are among the most advanced and destructive weapons systems, designed to deliver nuclear warheads over very long distances. If this report is confirmed, it suggests a troubling shift in the dynamics of this conflict.
Editor: The information states that an ICBM was launched from the Astrakhan region. Can you explain how these missiles operate?
Expert: Certainly! ICBMs are launched from the ground and follow a ballistic trajectory. Initially, they exit the atmosphere powered by rocket engines, and then they travel through space before re-entering towards their target. This parabolic flight path makes them incredibly fast, reaching speeds of up to 25,000 km/h. Their speed and trajectory make them extremely difficult to intercept.
Editor: That speed sounds alarming. How does the launch technology contribute to their effectiveness?
Expert: The propulsion technology allows ICBMs not only to cover vast distances but also to maintain exceptional accuracy. They utilize advanced navigation systems and a comprehensive network of sensors to guide themselves to specific targets, making them far more precise than traditional missiles.
Editor: Russia claims it has intercepted several missiles fired by Ukraine. What does this mean in the context of missile defense systems?
Expert: Interception capabilities are a key component of missile defense strategies. However, the high speed and trajectory unpredictability of ICBMs pose enormous challenges to these systems. While Russia may boast about its defensive measures, the effectiveness against such advanced weaponry can be questionable, especially if we consider what a full-scale nuclear response would entail.
Editor: Given the potential for catastrophic consequences, what diplomatic steps could be taken to avoid such an escalation?
Expert: Communication is crucial. Diplomatic channels must remain open, and countries need to engage in dialog to de-escalate tensions. Confidence-building measures, like arms control agreements and transparency in military activities, could help mitigate fears on both sides. It’s essential for all leaders to understand the stakes involved and prioritize global safety over military posturing.
Editor: Thank you for your insights. As we navigate this critical moment, it’s clear that understanding the technology and situation is vital for all of us. Your expertise helps us grasp the gravity of these developments.
Expert: Thank you for having me. It’s important that we all stay informed and engaged as events unfold.