2023-06-30 09:30:00
O Antisocial Personality Disorder (TPAS) is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. This behavior usually appears in childhood or adolescence and persists into adulthood.
Since the 19th century, Philippe Pinel has explored this concept, understanding that these people have some degree of affective disorder that directly influences their aggressive behavior.
The prevalence of this disorder varies between 1% and 4% around the world. In women, it is more common in those who, as children, suffered some type of violence. In men, it is three times more prevalent. However, there is significant concern that this disorder may be underdiagnosed in women.
It is important to emphasize that the diagnosis is made after the age of 18. Therefore, children or adolescents who exhibit one or more behaviors similar to signs of this disorder should undergo psychiatric evaluation to understand the underlying causes.
It is critical to remember that ASPD is a complex subject and information may vary based on research and current diagnostic criteria. Consulting reliable and up-to-date sources is essential to obtain accurate information on the subject.
To learn more about antisocial personality disorder, what causes it, what is the difference between psychopathy and how to treat it, keep following the article!
Table of Contents — In this article, you’ll find:
What are the causes of antisocial disorder?What is the difference between antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy?Main signs and characteristicsDiagnosisTreatment
What are the causes of antisocial disorder?
The causes of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) are not yet known, however, there are factors that can influence its development. These factors can be subdivided into environmental, genetic and physiological.
Os environmental factors refer to situations in which the child was exposed to some type of violence or negligence, whether due to instability in parental behavior or lack of consistency in education.
Given these factors, it is possible for an adolescent or adult with conduct disorder to develop, or progress to, Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Now about the factors geneticit is common to observe that people with first-degree relatives diagnosed with ASPD, as well as other male family members who have the same diagnosis or substance use disorder, are more predisposed to the disorder.
Finally, physiological factors also play a role in the development of this disorder, although they are not yet fully understood. However, changes in certain areas of the brain and biochemical imbalances can contribute to the disorder.
It is important to emphasize that these factors are not decisive and do not guarantee the development of the condition. For, as we have seen, disorder results from a complex interaction between environmental, genetic, and physiological factors.
What is the difference between antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy?
Confusion between the features of Antisocial Personality Disorder and psychopathy is common. However, there are several issues that differentiate them. A person with an antisocial personality is characterized by disrespectful and inappropriate behavior that often violates the rights of other people.
However, she is able to adapt to society’s norms, control aggressive impulses and, throughout life, these behaviors tend to decrease.
On the other hand, a psychopath is one who has a lack of affection, lack of remorse and difficulty in establishing interpersonal relationships. Unlike ASPD, the psychopath is unable to exercise control over their impulses and behaviors.
Therefore, it is important to highlight that people with antisocial personality have the ability to adapt to social norms and control their aggressive impulses, while psychopaths do not have this control.
read more: What is an unaccountable person according to psychology?
Main signs and characteristics
The main signs and characteristics that people with this type of disorder demonstrate are:
Difficulty conforming to norms and rules and is often stopped for repeating attitudes; They tend to tell lies and cheat in order to satisfy themselves; Impulse; Inability to carry out long-term plans; Irritable and aggressive mood, often with physical struggles; Lack of concern for the safety of self or someone else; Difficulty with good conduct in the workplace and honoring financial obligations; Lack of remorse. If you or someone you know has one or more signs listed above, be sure to seek medical help!
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder is carried out by a psychiatrist, who evaluates the patient’s family mental health history, health, life and criminal behavior.
Usually, a survey is made of all behaviors, especially those related to ASPD.
The physician will take into account the diagnostic criteria established in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). As mentioned earlier, the condition exhibits a behavioral pattern in all individuals.
Treatment
The treatment to be adopted should take into account the patient’s level of danger. In cases of high risk, hospitalization for rehabilitation may be recommended, using medication to control symptoms and undergoing psychotherapy.
However, hospitalization is generally considered a last resort and requires judicial intervention. It is necessary to adopt measures that assist in the reintegration of the person into social life, respecting ethical principles and human dignity, as provided for in Law No. 10,216/2001, which guarantees people’s rights.
O Antisocial Personality Disorder (TPAS) is characterized by disregard for and violation of the rights of others.
If you or someone you know has one or more signs of this condition, be sure to seek medical help!
For more information on mental health, access the Healthy Minute portal and social networks!
References
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