What is chickenpox and why does it cause ‘shingles’ in adults?

by time news

2024-04-05 23:55:44

The chicken pox It is an infection that most people develop during childhood, which does not usually cause serious health problems. However, the virus remains dormant for many years until something triggers it in adulthood. ¿What is chickenpox?

What is chickenpox and why does it occur?

It is characterized by the appearance of fluid-filled blisters that usually cause itching. But the chicken pox It is an infection caused by a germ virus called varicella-zoster. In accordance with information from the Cleveland Clinic Institute, it is common to develop during childhood, but in adults it is more dangerous.

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The chicken pox It can be contracted at any age. However, when the virus is activated again in an adult stage, a disease known as “shingles”, the problem is that it is possible to transmit it to other adults who have never developed it before.

This infection is easily transmitted through direct contact with the blisters or by viral particles in the air. The virus takes advantage of still developing or previously unexposed immune systems, making it easier to spread.

The rash caused by chicken pox It usually appears between 10 and 21 days after exposure to the virus, causing any of the following warning symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache
  • Tiredness and general malaise
  • Reddish rash that turns into fluid-filled blisters
  • intense itching
  • The blisters dry out and form scabs
  • The scabs eventually fall off

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How many days does chickenpox contagion last?

He chickenpox contagion period It begins about a day or two before the skin rash appears and continues until all the blisters have crusted over, about 5 to 10 days.

Great care! It is important to avoid contact with other people during this time, especially those with weak immune systems, pregnant women, or newborns, to prevent the spread of the virus.

What should you do when you have chickenpox?

When you have chicken poxit is important to follow certain measures to relieve symptoms and prevent complications:

  • Isolation: avoid contact with unimmunized people, especially those vulnerable to serious complications.
  • Hygiene: keep the skin clean and dry to avoid infection in the blisters.
  • Itch control: Using soothing lotions such as calamine and oatmeal baths can relieve itching. Avoid scratching the blisters to prevent scarring.
  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids helps keep the body hydrated and can reduce fever.
  • Medications: Paracetamol can be used to reduce fever and relieve pain. Avoid the use of aspirin in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
  • Medical consultation: In case of complications or severe symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention.

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You already know, these recommendations could be of great help to recover from the chicken pox as soon as possible. Take care of yourself!

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