2023-11-30 17:34:21
The diabetes It can be defined as a chronic disease (or what is the same, long-lasting) and affects the way the body converts food into energy. In people with this condition, the body breaks down some of the food you eat into sugar and releases it into the bloodstream.
The pancreas produces insulin
The pancreas is what produces a hormone called insulin, which acts as a key that allows blood sugar to enter the body’s cells, so that they can use them as energy. With diabetes, you don’t make enough insulin or you can’t properly use the insulin you make.
When this happens, too much sugar is left in the bloodstream and over time, this can cause serious health problems such as vision loss, kidney disease, or heart disease.
Types of diabetes that exist
There are three different types that exist and, below, we present them to you:
Type 1
It is caused by an autoimmune reaction. This prevents the body from producing insulin. Between 5 and 10% of patients They have this type. Its symptoms usually appear very quickly. This type cannot be prevented.
Type 2
In this type of diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly and cannot maintain blood sugar at normal levels. From 90 to 95% of people with diabetes have type 2. The person may not feel any symptoms. It may be prevented or delayed with healthy lifestyle changes such as:
Gestational diabetes
It appears in pregnant women who have never had diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at higher risk for health complications. Typically, this type disappears after the baby is bornalthough it increases the risk of later suffering from type 2 diabetes.
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