Among the most feared diseases are those related to brainas they are often life-threatening and difficult to treat, in addition to the consequences they may leave on those who suffer from them and manage to overcome them.
The meningitis It is the inflammation of the tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord called meninges and can be potentially fatal, so it requires immediate medical attention in all cases.
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There is a wide variety of fungi, bacteria and viruses which can cause meningitis, are transmitted from person to person, although cancer, trauma and some medications may also trigger the condition.
Las bacteria They are the ones that cause the most dangerous type of meningitis, as they can cause death in a very short period of time, in addition to affecting people of any age.
What are the symptoms of meningitis?
Among the clinical manifestations of meningitis we can find the following:
- Headache
- Very high fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Photophobia (excessive sensitivity to light)
- Stiffness in the neck
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To diagnose meningitis it is necessary to perform a magnetic resonance imaging or a study of the cerebrospinal fluid through a lumbar puncture with which the origin of the disease can also be known.
Disease prevention uses two methods: vaccination to immunize the individual from pathogens that can cause disease or illness. chemoprophylaxis which involves the administration of antibiotics for short periods of time to those who have been in contact with infected people.
The treatment
Once meningitis has been diagnosed, especially in the case of bacterial origin, it is vitally important to urgently start a intravenous antibiotic treatment; otherwise, the risk of permanent brain damage or aftermath serious increases.
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2024-09-16 09:55:42