The World Health Organization (WHO) It is an anniversary, on a day like today, but in 1948 the body responsible for carrying out the leadership role in crucial issues for the public health Worldwide. Keep reading and discover why it was created, what is the origin of who: from the smallpox eradication until the Covid-19.
Three years ago, the OMS became one of the most media agencies in the United Nations system Due to the crisis sanitaria that was lived worldwide because of a virus of which such magnitudes were not imagined: SARS-CoV-2. Although his image was affected, he has come out stronger.
What is the origin of the WHO?
The World Health Organization (WHO)was created with the purpose of coordinating and directing healthcare worldwide for improve health of the population, as well as promoting general well-being throughout the world.
What is the origin of the WHO: from the eradication of smallpox to Covid-19/ Photo: iStock
The WHO was born on April 7, 1948, since then, on this date is commemorated annually the World Health Day.
According to information from the WHO, in 1946, a group of 26 countries met in New York to establish an organization that would focus on the global public health. By signing the WHO Constitutionin 1948, they became the founding members of the organization, once it was officially established.
When did the WHO eradicate smallpox?
One of the most important events in the who historywas the smallpox eradication in 1980, a serious infectious disease that affected the population for many years, causing outbreaks and epidemics that caused millions of deaths.
What is the origin of the WHO: from the eradication of smallpox to Covid-19/ Photo: iStock
In 1967, the OMS threw a vaccination campaign worldwide against smallpox. According to information from the scientific journal The Lancet, After a major vaccination and surveillance effort that lasted more than a decade, the WHO declared the global eradication of this disease.
What have been the most important events of the WHO?
control campaigns to eradicate diseases of the decade of the 60’s, such as endemic syphilis or leprosy. In addition, the WHO was also crucial in helping to control the cholera pandemic in asia and the yellow fever epidemic in Africa.
In the 70’s, the OMS threw his vaccination program childish to reduce the incidence of diseases such as diphtheria, whooping cough or tetanus.
In 1988, the OMS laid out a plan for the polio eradication. Although he did not succeed, the truth is that this disease hardly has an incidence in two countries.
What is the origin of the WHO: from the eradication of smallpox to Covid-19/ Photo: iStock
In the 90’s the OMS created campaigns to raise awareness among the population to have a healthier lifestyle and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases or diabetes.
On December 31, 2019, the WHO was confronted for the first time with a virus whose magnitude was unknown: SARS-Cov-2. Just 10 days later, the organization published a series of measures to try to stop the infectious outbreak.
It was not until March 11, through a press conference, where Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, general director of the World Health Organization (WHO)declared the pandemic by Covid-1with more than 115 thousand official cases in various countries.
What is the origin of the WHO: from the eradication of smallpox to Covid-19/ Photo: iStock
Since then, the OMS has worked extensively to address the pandemic by Covid-1. Although there is no doubt that he faced challenges, we cannot detract from his achievements:
Coordination and guidance of the global response to the pandemic, providing updated and verified information from specialists.
Research and development of treatments, vaccines and diagnostics against Covid-19. Including collaboration with pharmaceuticals and scientists from around the world to coordinate clinical trials.
What is the origin of the WHO: from the eradication of smallpox to Covid-19/ Photo: iStock
WHO worked to strengthen health systems around the world, providing training, supplies and technical support in the most affected countries.
Monitoring and evaluation to track the spread of respiratory disease from the Covid-19In this way, keep the information updated.
now that you know what is the origin of who And what have been your greatest achievements since the smallpox eradication until the covid-19, could you realize the importance of this body within the health sector worldwide.
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If you are interested in learning more about the information issued by the WHO on Covid-19, stay and watch the following video.