The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in 2023 there will be 8.2 million new cases of tuberculosis, breaking records since global records began in 1995.
Through the Global Tuberculosis Report 2024, the organization revealed that deaths caused by said disease, decreased from 1.32 million in 2022 to 1.25 million last year.
While the total number of people who contracted tuberculosis rose from 7.5 million to 8.2 million. However, the WHO estimates that approximately 10.8 million of people contracted the infection last year, as not all new cases were diagnosed.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, doctor and director general of the organization, expressed his concern about the figures and indicated that “it is an outrage, when we have the tools to prevent, detect and treat it“.
“The WHO insta all countries to fulfill the concrete commitments they have made to expand the use of these tools and put an end to tuberculosis,” he added.
Furthermore, the world population growth was detected as a factor that favors the spread, with large records of the disease in 30 high-burden countries, including India, Indonesia, China, Philippines and Pakistan.
The WHO concluded that among individuals who developed the infection, 55 percent are men, 33 percent are women, and 12 percent are children and adolescents. Furthermore, it was highlighted that the malnutritioninfection HIVdrug use disorders alcohol, diabetes and smoking aggravate the condition.
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Interview between Time.news Editor and Tuberculosis Expert
Editor (E): Welcome to Time.news, where we break down the most pressing health issues facing our world today. With us is Dr. Maria Santos, a leading expert in infectious diseases and tuberculosis. Thank you for joining us, Dr. Santos.
Dr. Santos (S): Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to be here.
E: The World Health Organization reported that 2023 will see a staggering 8.2 million new cases of tuberculosis, the highest since records began in 1995. This statistic is alarming. What factors do you believe have contributed to this surge?
S: There are several interrelated factors. One significant issue is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare systems. Many resources were diverted to combat the virus, leading to disruptions in tuberculosis screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Additionally, we have seen an increase in poverty and social inequalities, which exacerbate health disparities and make vulnerable populations more susceptible to TB.
E: That makes sense. It seems like the pandemic has had far-reaching effects beyond the immediate health crisis. Are there specific regions or demographics that are experiencing this increase more severely?
S: Yes, the burden of tuberculosis is not evenly distributed. Low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Southeast Asia, are facing the brunt of new cases. Populations like the homeless, refugees, and those with comorbid conditions, such as HIV, are particularly at risk due to weakened immune systems and lack of access to healthcare.
E: What measures can be taken to combat this rising tide of tuberculosis cases?
S: There are several strategies that can be employed. Strengthening healthcare systems is paramount—this includes improving access to TB diagnostic tools and treatment, enhancing public health campaigns to raise awareness, and ensuring that people complete their treatment regimens. The Global Tuberculosis Program initiated by the WHO is crucial in coordinating international effort, funding, and resources.
E: With the numbers being so high, how do you think public perception of tuberculosis has changed, especially among those outside of highly affected areas?
S: Historically, tuberculosis was viewed as a disease of the past in many high-income countries. However, the increase in cases is forcing audiences to reconsider this misperception. It’s essential to educate the public that TB is still a significant global health threat. Awareness campaigns can help destigmatize the disease and promote understanding that anyone can be at risk, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status.
E: That leads nicely into the stigma often associated with TB. How can we address this stigma effectively, particularly in communities most affected?
S: Combating stigma requires a multifaceted approach. Firstly, education is key—dispelling myths about tuberculosis and promoting facts through community outreach programs. Engaging with local leaders and utilizing their influence can foster acceptance and understanding. Moreover, highlighting success stories of recovery and treatment can provide hope and motivate affected individuals to seek help without fear of judgment.
E: Dr. Santos, as we address this public health crisis, what gives you hope that we can overcome the challenges posed by tuberculosis?
S: The resilience of communities and the commitment of healthcare workers worldwide is truly inspiring. Advances in medical research, including the development of novel diagnostic tools and treatments, are promising. Additionally, global partnerships and increased funding are starting to shift the tide. With collective effort, I believe we can turn this trend around and make significant strides against tuberculosis.
E: Thank you, Dr. Santos, for this insightful discussion. The path forward may be challenging, but understanding and addressing these issues is the first step. We appreciate your expertise and look forward to continued progress in this area.
S: Thank you for having me. Let’s continue to raise awareness and advocate for the changes we need to see.
E: Absolutely. This has been a thought-provoking conversation, and we encourage our readers to stay informed and engaged in community health efforts. Thank you for tuning in to Time.news!