This was announced by the director general of the World Health Institution (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus the results obtained in recent years in the fight against HIV “are in danger” just as “the reduction in new infections and deaths” is stalling.
Tedros announced this on Thursday during a WHO press conference, where he also recalled, in the context of World AIDS Day, the “fundamental” importance of human rights in the response to the virus.
“Although nearly 30 million people receive antiretroviral treatment,millions need it and are not receiving it. Nearly 5 million remain unaware they are living with HIV. Many of these gaps affect key populations who are marginalized, criminalized or discriminated against,” the director said. detailed.
For Tedros, ” The most effective way to close these gaps and reach these populations is to recognise and respect their human rights. “Together, on this World AIDS Day, let us follow the right path,” he stressed.
The WHO chief recalled that the Emergency Committee held a meeting last Friday in which it noted that monkeypox continues to represent ”a public emergency of international importance”, which is why he asked countries for a “commitment stronger politician”. “to broaden the answer.
“We need fully resourced preparedness and response plans. We need more input, including diagnostics and vaccines, and we need transparency and continued collaborations between affected countries,” Tedros said.
At this point he reported it more than 75% of all confirmed cases and deaths in Africa This year they occurred in the Democratic Republic of Congo, “where the clade Ib epidemic has already spread to six provinces, including the capital Kinshasa.”
Afterward, Tedros pointed out that clade Ib has also spread to four neighboring countries. “More than 2,000 cases have been reported in burundi, mostly in urban areas. In Uganda there are 649 cases and a rapidly expanding epidemic. In Rwanda 37 cases have been confirmed and in Kenya there are 19 cases. And there are also Sono Cases have been reported in at least eight othre countries in Africa, America and Europe,” he stressed.
regarding vaccination, Tedros indicated that 6 million doses have been promised so far, with 1.6 million ready for distribution by the end of the year. ” Nearly 56,000 people have been vaccinated in seven provinces of the DRC,and health officials are preparing to administer a second dose with vaccination starting in Kinshasa this week,” he added.
**Q: How can communities effectively raise awareness and reduce stigma surrounding HIV and monkeypox?**
Title: Addressing the HIV and Monkeypox Crisis: An Interview with Dr.[Expert’s Name], WHO Specialist
Q: can you elaborate on the recent concerns raised by WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus regarding the fight against HIV?
A: Absolutely. Tedros has highlighted that the progress made in combating HIV is now at risk, notably noting that the reduction in new infections and deaths is stalling. It’s crucial to understand that while around 30 million people are receiving antiretroviral treatment, millions more still need assistance. as Tedros pointed out, nearly 5 million people remain unaware of their HIV status, which is exacerbated by the marginalization, criminalization, and discrimination faced by key populations.This situation calls for a renewed focus on human rights as a fundamental element in the HIV response.
Q: What specific actions are being recommended to close these gaps in HIV treatment and support?
A: Dr. Tedros emphasized that recognizing and respecting human rights is the most effective way to reach marginalized groups. this requires governments and health organizations to implement policies that ensure equitable access to HIV testing and treatment. In addition, there’s a need to bolster community outreach to raise awareness and reduce stigma, ultimately enabling more individuals to seek and receive the care they need.
Q: As we observe World AIDS Day, why is it imperative to keep global attention on HIV?
A: World AIDS Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight against HIV and the importance of collective efforts to eradicate this virus. Despite advancements, it’s clear that the journey is far from over. By continuing to promote awareness, education, and access to treatment, we not only honor those affected but also mobilize necessary resources and political commitment to drive progress forward.
Q: In addition to HIV, dire warnings have also been issued regarding monkeypox.What can you tell us about that situation?
A: Yes, Tedros noted that monkeypox continues to be a public health emergency of international concern. Out of all confirmed cases and deaths this year, more than 75% are reported from Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the epidemic has expanded across multiple provinces, including urban areas. The rapid spread, with thousands of cases reported in neighboring countries, showcases the urgent need for enhanced political and financial commitment from countries to strengthen preparedness and response plans.
Q: What steps are being taken to combat monkeypox in affected regions?
A: As part of the response, there have been commitments for 6 million vaccine doses, with 1.6 million doses ready for distribution by year-end. In the DRC, about 56,000 individuals have already been vaccinated. Health authorities are also preparing to initiate a second dose for those previously vaccinated, signifying a structured approach to managing the outbreak. Continuous collaboration between affected countries is critical for achieving grounded solutions.
Q: In light of these challenges, what practical advice do you have for readers concerning HIV and monkeypox?
A: Awareness is key. Individuals should get tested and know their status regarding HIV, and if they are in regions where monkeypox is spreading, stay informed about health advisories and vaccination availability. Additionally, advocating for human rights in healthcare access is vital, as this can led to more inclusive and effective health responses. It’s about building resilience in communities and fostering an habitat where everyone can receive necessary care.
Q: Any final thoughts on the ongoing efforts against these health crises?
A: Both HIV and monkeypox require a strong, unified response that emphasizes human rights, accessibility, and education. It’s of utmost importance that we work together globally to push for the resources and attention these issues deserve. Our collective effort can turn the tide against these epidemics and pave the way for healthier communities worldwide.