Why is Jupiter called by this name? The solar system consists of a group of planets and asteroids, stars, each of which is characterized by a set of characteristics that differ from other planets, including Jupiter, which we will highlight through the following lines in the article on our website. Why Jupiter is named by this name is an important educational question.
Information about Jupiter
And in English (Jupiter) it is one of the planets of the solar system, and it is considered the largest among all the planets of the solar system combined, with a diameter of 143 thousand km, and it ranks fifth in dimension. From the sun, as it revolves around it at an average distance of 778 million km, and more than 79 moons revolve around this planet, differing in size, as the largest of them is estimated to be larger than the planet Mercury, and three of them are larger than the Earth’s moon, and thus form a comprehensive planetary system and integrated. The earth revolves around the sun and it consists of rings similar to the rings of Saturn, but they are very light and consist of dust and small bodies, and their thickness reaches about 30 km.
Why is the planet Jupiter named by this name?
The planet Jupiter was named by this name because it has a clear brightness and speed of movement around its axis, as the ancient Arabs formed the word Jupiter from the verb to consult, that is, to increase brightness and run quickly. Since the solar nebula was formed without any changes, and in the West it was called “Jupiter” in relation to the ancient Roman god, who was among the ancient Greeks the god of lightning and thunder, due to its large size compared to the ancient Roman god. rest of the planets.
Jupiter’s atmosphere consists mainly of hydrogen gas and helium gas, which is similar to the atmosphere of the sun, in addition to methane, ammonia, sulfur, clouds of dense gases, and some exotic particles such as the Germaine element. The temperature rises in its interior, and scientists have not been able to determine the surface temperature of Jupiter, but it has twice the heat it absorbs from the sun, as its internal temperature reaches 19,000 degrees Celsius, 13,000 km from its center, and it is worth mentioning. The average temperature on the surface of Jupiter’s clouds is 140 degrees Celsius.
What is the mass of Jupiter?
Jupiter has the largest mass in the solar system, which is 319 times that of Earth, and it also has a gravitational force many times greater than Earth’s. Jupiter is 0.1 times the radius of the Sun, and its mass is 0.001 times that of the Sun. Jupiter is a planet so huge that it shrinks if it gains more mass than it actually is, as Jupiter’s larger gravity pulls in solids such as asteroids and piles them up on the planet’s surface, increasing its density, reducing its diameter and thus increasing its gravity and pressure.
Thus, we come to the end of this article, and thanks to it we learn the reason for naming Jupiter by this name, as well as moving on to the most important information about Jupiter, its characteristics, its mass, and the composition of its atmosphere. .