2023-07-27 20:05:58
by Michele Farina
The country is one of the crossroads in migratory flows towards the Mediterranean, as well as an operational base of Western forces (including Italian ones) against jihadist groups
Niger is one of the poorest countries: 26 million inhabitants, a GDP of 15 billion dollars (one hundred and fortieth that of Italy). the demographically most prolific country in the world (each woman has seven children on average). Seventh largest uranium producer in the world. What can be its strategic importance?
The country is a crossroads in migratory flows towards the Mediterranean. And his government is collaborating with Europe: a few days ago Italy announced a contribution of 7.5 million euros to fight human traffickers.
What role does it play in the war unleashed by jihadist groups in the Sahel?
Crucial. After coup plotters in neighboring Mali ordered the expulsion of international forces (especially French) in favor of Wagner’s Russian militiamen, Niger became their base of operations. The country itself is facing groups linked to Al Qaeda and the Islamic State in two areas in the south of the country.
Are there also Italians in the contingent of the European mission?
The Bilateral Support Mission to the Republic of Niger (Misin) was authorized by the Italian Parliament in 2018 as part of a joint EU-US effort. The Italian mission currently has about 350 personnel and foresees the use of up to 100 land vehicles and six air vehicles. The contingent located in a hub inside the airport of the capital Niamey. It also houses the French military contingent that has left Mali (where the influence of the Wagner militiamen is growing).
Why is President Bazoum relevant on the geopolitical front?
Elected in 2021, Barzoum has strengthened Niger’s role as a key ally of the West, in an area where pro-Russian coup regimes have taken hold, from Mali to Burkina Faso, while Chad is governed by the fragile pro-French government of Mahamat Idriss Deby and Sudan for 100 days torn apart by an internal war between former coup allies: the army and militiamen of General Dagalo, a friend of Moscow, who are gaining ground.
July 27, 2023 (change July 27, 2023 | 8:11 pm)
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