2024-06-17 15:20:32
Certainly, the affect of those phenomena is such that, each second, the equal of 4 soccer fields of wholesome land is degraded all through the world, or the equal of 100 million hectares per yr.
Desertification, land degradation and drought are subsequently a few of the most alarming environmental challenges of our time, with almost 40% of the world’s land floor already thought of degraded.
The dimensions of those phenomena contributes significantly to the collapse of biodiversity, therefore the necessity for sustainable land administration and the event of forest sources.
Positioned underneath the theme “United for land: Our heritage, our future”, the World Day to Fight Desertification and Drought is concentrated this yr on the way forward for land administration and goals to mobilize all parts of the society to make sure sustainable administration.
The celebration of this Day can be a chance to spotlight the significance of involving present and future generations to cease and reverse alarming tendencies and obtain world commitments to revive 1 billion hectares of degraded land. right here in 2030.
To this finish, the Govt Secretary of the United Nations Conference to Fight Desertification (UNCCD), Ibrahim Thiaw, stated that “as much as 40% of the planet’s land is already degraded, affecting virtually half of humanity. Nevertheless, options exist.
These embrace land restoration which permits folks to flee poverty and strengthen resistance to local weather change, he famous, noting that “it’s time to unite for land and to point out a purple card to land loss and degradation world wide.
In Morocco, desertification, accentuated by local weather change, weighs closely on native biodiversity. Conscious of the dangers of this phenomenon and its environmental and socio-economic repercussions, the Kingdom was among the many first signatories of the United Nations Conference to Fight Desertification, ratified in 1996, and adopted a Desertification Plan in 2001. nationwide motion to fight desertification.
Approached by MAP on this topic, the skilled in local weather change and decarbonization, Yassine Zegzouti defined that Morocco, like different Maghreb international locations, is positioned in a semi-arid to arid context, which makes it a rustic with low rainfall resulting in persistent drought that units in for a very long time.
The affect of this case was significantly seen at a number of ranges, beginning with that of dam reserves which reached solely 31.79% as of April 3, 2024, straight affecting the water provide of huge irrigated areas, a- he famous. And be aware that the administration of this drought is complicated, specifically due to externalities, reminiscent of local weather change and geopolitical turbulence, which amplify the climatic phenomenon and its impacts.
Regardless of these challenges, he continued, Morocco has managed to beat this alarming state of affairs which endangers the meals safety of a number of international locations within the area.
On this sense, the skilled famous that regardless of a persistent drought over the previous six years, Morocco has succeeded, due to the enlightened management of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, in making certain its meals safety, recalling that the Sovereign has all the time positioned meals safety on the coronary heart of the Kingdom’s strategic priorities.
Concerning the options to be adopted, Mr. Zegzouti confused that Morocco, as an energetic participant within the worldwide group, has lengthy been engaged in mitigation and adaptation measures to restrict the results local weather change, significantly with regard to desertification.
Likewise, Morocco is dedicated to implementing the 17 Sustainable Growth Objectives (SDGs) of the United Nations, specifically these regarding drought administration.
For him, these methods and goals should be applied on the native and regional stage and have to be built-in into municipal motion plans in addition to regional improvement plans. He added that this integration will give rise to a number of methods and tasks calling for measures favorable to the combat towards drought, such because the rationalization and optimization of water consumption.
A neighborhood model will even make it attainable to lift farmers’ consciousness of excellent agricultural practices that may scale back water consumption, by displaying them water recycling and reuse methods, in addition to the kinds of crops that require much less of water and people that may stand up to drought, he noticed.
Formally proclaimed by the United Nations Basic Meeting in 1994, the celebration of the World Day to Fight Desertification and Drought goals to lift public consciousness of the problems associated to desertification, land degradation and drought, to place ahead human-implemented options to forestall desertification and reverse the development in direction of intensification of drought, and to strengthen the implementation of the United Nations Conference to Fight Desertification.
2024-06-17 15:20:32