Today, March 4th, marks the first annual World Obesity Day, a global effort spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Obesity Federation (WOF) to address a growing public health crisis. Experts at the Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, affiliated with the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), are urging increased attention to both the personal and economic impacts of obesity and overweight, particularly as these conditions affect a significant portion of the Mexican population.
Mexico is facing a substantial health challenge, with more than 75 percent of adults affected by obesity or being overweight, and a concerningly high prevalence among children and adolescents. This isn’t simply a matter of weight. obesity is a chronic disease with far-reaching consequences, extending beyond individual health to strain healthcare systems and economies. Understanding the complexities of obesity, and addressing it effectively, is crucial for improving public health outcomes and reducing the burden on individuals and communities.
Leonardo Mancillas Adame, coordinator of the Endocrinology Service at the Hospital Universitario, explained that obesity is linked to a wide range of complications, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, mobility issues, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. “We have around 250 complications described of obesity,” Mancillas Adame stated. “This leads us to understand that its impact isn’t solely through excess weight, but through the consequences of that excess.” The financial implications of these complications are significant, impacting both individuals through healthcare costs and lost productivity, and the healthcare system as a whole.
Mancillas Adame emphasized that preventing obesity is a complex undertaking due to its multifaceted nature. Whereas healthy eating, reducing processed food consumption, and meal planning are beneficial, he stressed that it’s vital to recognize that obesity is not simply a matter of personal choice. “Living with obesity is not something I can decide,” he said. “Treating it requires treatment, which often needs to be multidisciplinary, including proposals for lifestyle changes, medications, and even, in selected cases, surgical interventions.”
The Rise of GLP-1 Medications and the Importance of Medical Supervision
Recent years have seen increased discussion surrounding GLP-1 medications as a potential treatment for weight loss and weight management. These medications work by regulating appetite, metabolism, and blood sugar levels, offering a latest approach to controlling weight. However, Mancillas Adame cautioned against self-medication, emphasizing the need for individualized treatment plans supervised by healthcare professionals. Factors such as sleep apnea and fertility status must be considered to avoid potential long-term complications.
“There is sufficient scientific evidence behind these treatments,” Mancillas Adame noted. “The problem is self-medication. I believe that when used correctly, these treatments can have a significant impact on the health and risk factors of people living with overweight.” He reiterated that treatment extends beyond medication alone, requiring individualized plans that address other underlying health conditions.
Similar to managing any chronic illness, treatment for obesity is a long-term commitment, not a quick fix. Lifestyle changes and pharmacological interventions require sustained effort to prevent weight regain. The focus is shifting away from achieving an “ideal” weight and towards individualized goals that improve overall health and quality of life.
Small Changes, Significant Improvements
Even modest weight loss can lead to improvements in conditions like blood pressure, while more substantial weight loss can potentially lead to remission of diseases like diabetes. Any improvement, however small, should be acknowledged and celebrated as a step towards a healthier condition. The emphasis is on progress, not perfection.
“Thinking that a one-month diet or a medication will change the way my metabolism works and the consequences of my health is inappropriate,” Mancillas Adame cautioned. “It is crucial to avoid self-medication and ensure that treatments are supervised by trained and certified professionals.”
The World Health Organization reports that in 2022, one in eight people globally were living with obesity. Since 1990, obesity has more than doubled among adults and quadrupled among adolescents worldwide. In 2022, 250 million adults were overweight, with 890 million classified as obese, representing 16% of the adult population. The WHO also notes that in 2024, 35 million children under the age of five were overweight, and over 390 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 were overweight, including 160 million who were obese. Learn more about obesity statistics from the WHO.
As World Obesity Day highlights, addressing this complex issue requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing preventative measures, accessible treatment options, and a shift in societal perceptions. The ongoing work at the Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González and the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León is a critical part of this effort.
Disclaimer: This article provides information for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
The conversation surrounding obesity and its treatment is evolving. The next key step will be continued research into effective interventions and increased access to comprehensive care for those affected. Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below.
