World Parkinson’s Day: 10 early warning signs and the importance of prompt medical care

2024-04-11 12:28:30

April 11, World Parkinson’s Day

Every April 11th, World Parkinson’s Day is commemorated., a chronic neurological disease that affects millions of people around the world. On this date, we seek to raise awareness about the challenges that patients face, as well as promote early detection and access to effective treatments. In this context, it is vital to know the early warning signs and understand when it is necessary to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and management.

What is Parkinson’s and why is its early detection important?

Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disorder that mainly affects the motor system, causing symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, slowness of movement and difficulty walking. As the disease progresses, it can also cause cognitive, emotional, and communication problems.

Early detection of Parkinson’s is essential because it allows the initiation of treatments that can improve the quality of life of patients and delay the progression of the disease. Furthermore, an early diagnosis provides the opportunity to implement comprehensive management strategies and offer emotional and social support to those living with this condition.

The 10 early warning signs of Parkinson’s:

Tremors: Involuntary, rhythmic movements in the hands, legs, jaw, or face, especially when at rest.

Muscle stiffness: Feeling of tension or stiffness in the muscles, making mobility and flexibility difficult.

Bradicinesia: Slowness in voluntary movements, difficulty initiating or completing simple actions such as getting up from a chair or walking.

Alterations in posture and balance: Difficulty maintaining an upright and stable posture, which can result in frequent falls.

Changes in writing: Smaller, harder-to-read writing, known as micrography.

Reduced facial expression: Loss of expressiveness in the face, with a fixed gaze or limited facial gestures.

Voice changes: Softer, monotonous or shaky voice, making clear communication difficult.

Sleep disorders: Problems falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, or fragmented sleep.

Swallowing difficulties: Feeling of choking or difficulty swallowing liquid or solid food.

Mood changes: Depression, anxiety, apathy or emotional changes without apparent cause.

Suspicions of Parkinson’s: When to go to a doctor?

If any of the above signs are experienced, it is important to seek medical attention for proper evaluation. However, it is crucial to remember that the presence of one or more of these symptoms does not automatically confirm Parkinson’s disease, as they may be indicative of other health problems.

Consultation with a neurologist specialized in movement disorders is essential to make an accurate diagnosis. During the evaluation, the doctor will take a detailed medical history, perform specific neurological tests, and, in some cases, may order imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan.

Treatments and management of Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s treatment is based on a combination of medications, physical and occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Medications are used to control motor symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Physical and occupational therapy helps maintain mobility, independence, and cope with daily challenges.

Additionally, emotional and social support plays a crucial role in managing Parkinson’s. Participation in support groups, access to educational resources and the support of family members and caregivers are essential to provide an environment of support and understanding to those living with this disease.