The largest active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa, located in Hawaii, has erupted for the first time in nearly 40 years: spectacular, its fury does not threaten homes for the moment, but authorities and experts are calling for prudence.
• Read also: The volcanic eruption in Tonga was the strongest on record
• Read also: Astronauts train on a volcano in the Canary Islands
The eruption, which began Sunday at 11:30 p.m. local time according to the American Institute of Geophysics (USGS), carries torrents of molten rock on the upper part of the volcano.
It also causes thick clouds of smoke high above the American island of Hawaii, the largest of this Pacific archipelago. The scrolls are thus visible for more than 70 kilometers around, according to the USGS.
Originally contained in the summit crater, lava is now flowing through fissures on Mauna Loa’s flanks and specialists are monitoring the situation closely.
No evacuations have been ordered by authorities, but the area near the summit and some roads on the island are closed as a precaution.
“Mauna Loa’s eruption migrated from the summit to the northeast rift area, where fissures are feeding multiple lava flows,” the USGS said on its website.
There is currently no risk for homes located under the eruption area, according to the institute, which however warns of the volatility of this volcano, the largest in the world – it covers half of the island of Hawaii and its area exceeds that of all the other islands of the archipelago added together.
“The early stages of an eruption from a Mauna Loa eruption can move quickly, and the location and advancement of lava flows can change rapidly,” the USGS warned.
According to the institute, the winds could also carry “volcanic gas and Pele’s hair”, volcanic glass fibers named after the Hawaiian goddess of fire, which form when droplets of lava stretch into fine filaments. under the effect of storms. Sharp as razor blades, they are dangerous for skin and eyes.
Last eruption in 1984
The US Weather Services (NWS) warned that volcanic ash and debris could accumulate around the volcano. This can cause breathing difficulties in the inhabitants or disrupt the operation of engines or electronic systems.
Mauna Loa, or “Long Mountain” in Hawaiian, had not erupted since 1984. It then spewed lava for 22 days, producing lava flows that washed ashore just seven kilometers from the town of Mauna Loa. Hilo, located northeast of the volcano.
“The fact that this is a dangerous mountain that hasn’t erupted since 1984 — the longest eruptive pause in its history — is why we should all have our eyes on it,” he said. on Twitter volcanologist Robin George Andrews.
According to him, the lava flows escaping through the newly formed crevices on the northeast flank of the volcano represent “a dangerous new dimension (of) the eruption”. But unless there is a dramatic increase in their throughput, the city of Hilo and its 44,000 people should be preserved.
Mauna Loa rises to 4,169 meters and is one of six active volcanoes in the Hawaiian archipelago. It has erupted 33 times since 1843.
The main island of the archipelago is also home to a slightly taller volcano, Mauna Kea – 4,207 meters.
Just southeast of Mauna Loa, the Kilauea volcano is experiencing very sustained activity, with almost uninterrupted eruptions between 1983 and 2019. Its latest, minor, has been underway for several months now.