At an average of 10 months after the onset of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the neuropathy of ‘chronic COVID-19 syndrome’ (Long COVID) in young adults (18 to 44 years old) and middle-aged adults (45 to 64 years old) Research results have shown that medical symptoms are more severe than in those aged 65 or older.
Official journal of the American Neurological Association (Annals of Neurology)According to a study by Northwestern University School of Medicine, USA, published on the 22nd (local time), neurological symptoms include headaches, numbness and tingling, problems with smell and taste, blurred vision, depression, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, and cognitive decline. etc. These symptoms appeared regardless of whether the COVID-19 infection was severe or mild.
“Although the death rate from COVID-19 is decreasing, people are still repeatedly infected with the virus,” said Dr. Igor Koralnik, director of the Department of Neuroinfection and Neurology at Northwestern University Hospital and co-chief of COVID-19 treatment. In the process, you can develop chronic COVID-10 syndrome,” he said. “Chronic COVID-19 syndrome is changing the quality of life of patients. Despite vaccination and additional vaccinations, approximately 30% of COVID-19 patients are suffering from chronic COVID-19 syndrome. “The results of this study have enormous public health implications as chronic COVID-19 syndrome is a major cause of the burden of disease and disability due to neurological disorders worldwide.”
This study was conducted on 1,300 patients diagnosed with neurological chronic COVID-19 syndrome at the COVID-19 treatment facility at this university hospital from May 2020 to March 2023. 200 of the subjects suffered from severe pneumonia due to COVID-19 infection. One person was hospitalized with symptoms, and the rest were not hospitalized because the initial symptoms after COVID-19 infection were not severe. Of the 200 hospitalized patients, 142 (71%) and 995 (90.5%) of the 1,100 who did not require hospitalization were ‘young’ patients aged 18 to 64.
The researchers aimed to determine whether the neurological symptoms of chronic COVID-19 syndrome affect people differently depending on age.
“The impact of chronic COVID-19 syndrome is that it is causing a disproportionate number of diseases and disabilities among young adults in their prime, who are responsible for great productivity and innovation in society,” said Dr. Koralnick. “This has a negative impact on the economy and on medical care.” “It could put additional strain on the system,” he said.
“This study highlights the importance of ensuring that patients with chronic COVID-19 syndrome of all ages receive appropriate treatment and rehabilitation services to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life,” he said.
Park Hae-sik, Donga.com reporter [email protected]
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What are the common neurological symptoms experienced by young and middle-aged adults with Long COVID?
The article discusses a study led by Northwestern University School of Medicine, which reveals that young (18-44 years) and middle-aged adults (45-64 years) experience more severe neurological symptoms of chronic COVID-19 syndrome, also known as Long COVID, compared to older adults (65+ years). The symptoms listed include headaches, numbness, smell and taste disorders, blurred vision, depression, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, and cognitive degradation, regardless of the severity of the initial COVID-19 infection.
Dr. Igor Koralnik, the director of the Department of Neuroinfection and Neurology at Northwestern University Hospital, highlights that despite the decreasing death rate from COVID-19, a significant portion of patients—approximately 30%—continue to suffer from chronic symptoms, which negatively affects their quality of life. The study involved 1,300 patients diagnosed with chronic neurological symptoms between May 2020 and March 2023, noting that most young patients did not require hospitalization during their initial infection.
The researchers aimed to understand how these chronic neurological symptoms affect different age groups differently and what this means for public health, emphasizing the potential long-term economic and healthcare impacts due to the loss of productivity among younger adults. The study underscores the need for appropriate treatments and rehabilitation services for patients suffering from chronic COVID-19 syndrome across all age groups.