An Indonesian court on July 21 sentenced 19 defendants to prison terms for their involvement in an international baby-smuggling ring that trafficked infants to Singapore, according to reports from aa.com.tr and straitstimes.com. Presiding Judge Gatot Ardian Agustriono handed down sentences ranging from three years and four months to seven years in prison at the Bandung District Court in West Java, finding all defendants guilty of human trafficking for the purpose of exploitation.
Indonesian Court Sentences 19 Syndicate Members Over Baby Smuggling to Singapore
Prosecutors had previously sought 10-year prison sentences for the ring’s top leaders and five-year terms for caregivers, but the panel of judges delivered lower punishments. The network operated across Indonesia and internationally, obtaining infants from areas such as West Java before routing them through Depok, Pontianak, and Jakarta.
Mastermind and Key Operatives Receive Heaviest Sentences
Seventy-year-old Lie Siu Luan, also known as Popo, Lily, or Ai, received the heaviest sentence of seven years in prison after being identified as the mastermind of the syndicate. According to the straitstimes.com, Judge Gatot stated that Lie played an active role in coordinating the recruitment of babies, preparing forged adoption documents, and arranging for infants to be sent overseas. Lie told the court she had sent at least 12 babies to Singapore, where infants were sold for between 200 million rupiah and 250 million rupiah, or roughly 18,000 to 21,600 Singapore dollars each.


Several co-defendants received substantial prison terms for their specific roles in the operation:
- Astri Fitrinika: Sentenced to six years and seven months in prison as a chief baby recruiter.
- Lai Siu Ha (also known as Lai Su Hua): Sentenced to six years and seven months in prison for providing false information and falsifying state documents, including birth certificates and Indonesian family cards.
- Djaka Hamdani Hutabarat and Elin Marlina: A married couple acting as brokers, each sentenced to six years and seven months in prison.
- Fourteen Caregivers and Fake Parents: Sentenced to three years and four months each after acting as babysitters or posing as biological mothers and guardians.
Operations, Forgeries, and Unresolved Fates for Trafficked Infants
Court records and trial proceedings detailed how the network recruited vulnerable parents. Recruiters offered birth parents between 9 million rupiah and 15 million rupiah under the impression their children would be placed in legitimate adoptions with ongoing contact, unaware the infants would instead be sold and trafficked abroad, channelnewsasia.com reported. The syndicate then used forged documents to secure passports and fill out Singaporean adoption papers.
While investigators and prosecutors confirmed that at least 12 babies were sent to Singapore, the immediate fate of those children remains uncertain. BBC News reported that adoptive parents in Singapore are experiencing fear and anxiety while waiting for both governments to decide the legal status and future of the children. Meanwhile, prosecutor Teti Saraswati confirmed that eight unadopted infants recovered by authorities will be placed into the custody of the West Java social services agency.
