According to the press service of the Donetsk regional prosecutor’s office, Russian troops committed massacres of Ukrainian prisoners of war in the Pokrovsky direction. It is reported that an investigation has been launched into war crimes in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The first case occurred on October 23, 2024 near the city of Selidovo. The Russian military captured three Ukrainian soldiers and soon shot them. The second incident occurred on November 1: in the same direction, three more Ukrainian Armed Forces soldiers were captured and subsequently also killed with automatic weapons.
As the prosecutor’s office emphasizes, the murder of unarmed prisoners of war is a gross violation of the Geneva Conventions and is classified as a serious international crime. The pre-trial investigation is carried out by the Main Directorate of the SBU in Donetsk and Lugansk regions.
The Ukrainian military delivered a successful blow to the concentration of Russian occupiers, reducing their numbers and causing significant damage. As reported in the Telegram channel StratCom of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the SkyForce group of the 108th separate brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine aerially detected enemy troops and equipment. After this, a HIMARS strike was carried out, as a result of which one of the trucks received a direct hit, and among forty Russian military personnel, ten were confirmed wounded or killed.
Since the beginning of the Ukrainian Armed Forces’ operation in the Kursk region of Russia, losses among Russian troops have reached 7,980 people, including both wounded and dead. In addition to manpower, 58 tanks, 162 infantry fighting vehicles, 46 armored personnel carriers, 136 artillery installations, and two multiple launch rocket systems were destroyed. 592 units of automobile equipment, 46 electronic warfare stations and other specialized equipment also came under fire from the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
In addition, Ukrainian forces managed to eliminate three Russian helicopters, including Ka-52 and Mi-8 models, as well as 146 unmanned aerial vehicles and 9,874 FPV attack drones. As a result, the total losses of the Russian army during the conflict have already exceeded 696 thousand people.
Interview Between the Time.news Editor and War Crimes Expert
Time.news Editor: Good day and welcome to Time.news. Today, we’re discussing a deeply concerning situation regarding recent events in Ukraine. Joining us is Dr. Elena Petrova, a noted expert in international law and war crimes. Thank you for being with us, Dr. Petrova.
Dr. Elena Petrova: Thank you for having me. It’s important to shed light on these issues.
Editor: Recent reports have emerged from the Donetsk regional prosecutor’s office alleging that Russian troops committed massacres of Ukrainian prisoners of war. Can you summarize what these allegations entail?
Dr. Petrova: Certainly. The reports indicate that Russian forces captured Ukrainian soldiers in two incidents: one on October 23 near Selidovo, and another on November 1. In both cases, the Russian military allegedly executed the captured soldiers shortly after their detention, which raises serious concerns about war crimes under international law.
Editor: The prosecutor’s office is pursuing an investigation under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Can you explain what this article entails and its relevance to the situation?
Dr. Petrova: Article 438 addresses war crimes, specifically those that involve unlawful actions against prisoners of war. This includes acts such as willful killing or torture. The significance of this investigation lies in the emphasis on holding accountable those who violate international humanitarian law, particularly the Geneva Conventions.
Editor: Speaking of the Geneva Conventions, could you elaborate on how the alleged actions of the Russian troops would be classified under these laws?
Dr. Petrova: The Geneva Conventions are designed to protect individuals who are not participating in hostilities, including prisoners of war. The execution of unarmed prisoners, as reported in these incidents, constitutes a gross violation. It is prohibited to kill or harm captured soldiers, and such acts could be prosecuted as war crimes by international courts.
Editor: Given the gravity of these allegations, what would be the next steps for the Ukrainian authorities in pursuing justice, and what challenges might they face?
Dr. Petrova: The Ukrainian authorities will need to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation to gather evidence. This includes collecting testimonies, forensic evidence, and possibly collaborating with international bodies. However, they may face challenges, such as limited access to the area and potential difficulties in obtaining cooperation from other nations involved in the conflict.
Editor: Some may argue that this situation is complicated by ongoing hostilities and geopolitical tensions. How does this impact accountability for war crimes?
Dr. Petrova: Indeed, the geopolitical landscape can complicate accountability. Political considerations, the ongoing nature of the conflict, and the influence of international powers can hinder efforts to address war crimes. However, it is crucial for the balance of justice and human rights that such violations are documented and prosecuted, regardless of the political climate.
Editor: as conflicts continue to evolve, what role can international organizations play in supporting accountability for these types of crimes?
Dr. Petrova: International organizations, such as the United Nations or the International Criminal Court, can play a vital role by offering support in investigations, providing legal frameworks, and holding perpetrators accountable. They can also pressure states to comply with international law and ensure that victims’ rights are respected.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Petrova, for your insights into this dire situation. It’s crucial that the international community remains informed and engaged in the fight against impunity.
Dr. Petrova: Thank you for having me. It’s imperative we keep discussing these issues to support justice and human rights globally.
Editor: And to our audience, we encourage you to stay tuned as we continue covering this developing story and the implications it has for international law and human rights. Thank you for joining us.