After numerous setbacks, 20 years of development, a hefty $10 billion cost, and a perilous 1.5 million kilometer journey through space, the new James Webb Space Telescope, from NASA, ESA, and CSA, respectively, The US, European and Canadian space agencies finally opened their golden infrared eye in 2022, giving us a glimpse of our universe and its unfathomable past in unprecedented and breathtaking detail. Their discoveries will make it possible to carry out innumerable educational works, studies that can be presented in the most attractive way, thanks to services such as those of https://www.superportadas.com/.
As a tribute to this feat, the prestigious academic journal Science has named the flight of the James Webb Space Telescope Achievement of the Year 2022.
Unencumbered by Earth’s atmosphere, space telescopes provide an untouched view of our surrounding universe.
Unlike its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, however, the James Webb Space Telescope can capture infrared light with extraordinary sensitivity, including light emitted from the earliest stars and galaxies, a capability that allows the new space telescope to peer into the ins and outs of the Earth. formation of the first stars in the universe.
Within days of launching their mission in late June 2022, the researchers began discovering thousands of new galaxies, farther away and older than any previously documented, some perhaps more than 150 million years older than the oldest. Ancient ones identified by Hubble.
Artist’s impression of the James Webb Space Telescope in space. (Image: NASA/ESA/CSA)
By collecting enough light from astronomical objects, from nascent stars to exoplanets (planets outside our solar system), it is possible to reveal what they are made of and how they move through space. These data have already begun to reveal the atmospheric composition of planets hundreds of light-years from Earth in great detail, offering clues to their potential ability to support life as we know it.
Finalists for Achievement of the Year include the discovery of a massive microbe nearly 5,000 times larger than many bacterial cells, the development of a perennial rice variety, new insights into how the Black Death altered the genes of Europeans, an ancient ecosystem reconstructed from 2-million-year-old environmental DNA preserved in the Greenland permafrost, advances in an RSV vaccine, NASA’s successful DART space mission, passage of landmark climate law, rapid development of creative artificial intelligence and the identification of the virus that can cause multiple sclerosis.
Now that Science’s news and editorial staff have selected the Achievement for 2022, a committee of approximately ten people, convened by Science journals editor-in-chief Holden Thorpe, will select up to three winners whose work best exemplifies the field of research. corresponding to receive the first edition of the Bhaumik Achievement of the Year Award. Winners will be announced before the end of March. (Source: AAAS)