2023-11-17 18:00:24
Scientists Create Swallowable Device to Monitor Body Functions
In a groundbreaking development, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have created a swallowable device that can monitor body functions from within the stomach and intestines. The device, known as the Vitals-Monitoring Pill (VM-Pill), has the potential to help the blind to see again, the paralyzed to walk again, and to treat diabetes patients without the need for invasive surgery.
The VM-Pill is approximately 25 millimeters long and 9 millimeters thick and utilizes a trilling sensor to pick up vibrations caused by breathing and heart rate. It also contains a microprocessor, memory, mini batteries, and a radio transmitter, which sends information about breathing and heart rate to a laptop. The device can sound an alarm if it detects irregularities in breathing or heart rate.
In a recent study, the VM-Pill was tested on pigs and was successful in detecting respiratory distress caused by an overdose of fentanyl, a potent painkiller. The pill was also tested on patients with sleep apnea, accurately predicting breathing stops during sleep in 93% of cases.
Furthermore, the VM-Pill was found to be safe for human use and is designed to break down and pass through the body harmlessly, without impacting the environment.
The applications for the VM-Pill are far-reaching, with potential uses in monitoring breathing in sleep apnea patients and individuals at risk of a fentanyl overdose. Researchers are also exploring the possibility of upgrading the device to not only monitor but also deliver medication in emergency situations.
The development of the VM-Pill represents a significant advancement in medical technology and has the potential to improve the lives of countless individuals. The researchers behind this groundbreaking device are optimistic about its future applications and the positive impact it could have on healthcare.
Source:
Device, Cell Press via EurekAlert!
Image: WVU Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute]
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