The management of US President Joe Biden played a key role in reaching an agreement between israel and hezbollah. Experts note that the American side acted as the main mediator, actively facilitating the establishment of agreements, despite the difficulties of the negotiation process. According to analyst Ilya Aizenstat, the United States has made more efforts than Israel to push this agreement forward. He believes the Biden administration,often criticized for its soft policies,is seeking to end its term on a positive note,demonstrating success in international diplomacy.
What does the agreement include?
The agreements reached involve the cessation of attacks by Hezbollah and other terrorist groups in Lebanon. In return, Israel undertakes to refrain from military action, including ground, air and sea operations. The parties also agreed to comply with the provisions of UN Resolution No.1701, adopted after the Second lebanon War. This document establishes the right to self-defense in accordance with international law.
Particular attention is paid to the elimination of military infrastructure that violates the terms of the agreement. All illegal weapons must be confiscated, and only the country’s official armed forces are allowed to be stationed in southern lebanon. A joint commitee will be created to monitor the implementation of the agreement, which will also interact with UNIFIL peacekeepers.
Israel, in turn, will gradually withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon beyond the Blue Line demarcation, which should be completed within 60 days.
Difficulties of negotiations
According to Aizenstat,the main difficulty was achieving mutual understanding between the parties,but the United States and France actively contributed to the negotiation process. The American side also intends to facilitate the establishment of official land borders between Israel and Lebanon.
Prospects for the region
The expert draws attention to the importance of the economic approach to conflict resolution in the Middle east. In past years, with the support of the Donald Trump administration, Israel managed to conclude peace treaties with a number of Arab Gulf countries. Aizenstat is confident that economic cooperation can resolve many issues that previously split the region.
Threats from Iran
Aizenstat also emphasizes the role of Iran as the main destabilizing force. He notes that Israel may not be able to deal with the Iranian nuclear threat on its own. In his opinion, the Trump administration, if returned to power, may choose a military solution to the problem. The expert recalls that Trump’s previous tenure was marked by tough measures, including the liquidation of Iranian general Qassem Soleimani.
Results
The agreement reached between Israel and Hezbollah opens up new opportunities for stabilizing the region. Though, its implementation will require meaningful efforts from both sides and the international community. The US role in this process underscores its desire to strengthen its position as a key mediator in the Middle East.
How might the Israel-Hezbollah agreement affect the balance of power in the Middle East?
Interview with Ilya Aizenstat: Analyzing the Recent Agreement between Israel and Hezbollah
Editor, Time.news: Today, we have Ilya Aizenstat, a renowned analyst in international relations, to discuss the recent agreement brokered by the Biden governance between Israel and Hezbollah. Thank you for joining us, Ilya.
Ilya Aizenstat: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss this crucial development.
Editor: let’s start with the main highlights of the agreement. Can you explain what this new agreement entails?
Ilya aizenstat: certainly. The agreement focuses on the cessation of attacks by Hezbollah and other militant groups in Lebanon. In exchange, Israel has committed to refraining from military actions, encompassing ground, air, and naval operations.Both parties have also agreed to adhere to the principles set forth in UN Resolution No.1701, which allows for self-defense while advocating for peace in the region. Furthermore, a joint committee will oversee the enforcement of this agreement, alongside UNIFIL peacekeepers, ensuring that illegal military infrastructures are dismantled and only authorized armed forces operate in southern Lebanon.
Editor: It sounds like a robust framework for monitoring and accountability. What were the primary challenges faced during these negotiations?
Ilya Aizenstat: One meaningful challenge was achieving mutual understanding between the parties involved. Both sides harbor deep-rooted mistrust, which the United States and France worked to bridge. The US acted as the key mediator and not only navigated the complexities of the negotiation process but also aims to establish official borders between Israel and Lebanon moving forward.
Editor: Given the longstanding tensions in the region, what do you see as the prospects for long-term stability?
Ilya Aizenstat: Stability hinges on a comprehensive approach, and I believe that economic cooperation can play a pivotal role. The previous successes in establishing peace treaties between Israel and several Arab Gulf nations during trump’s administration show that economic collaboration can address longstanding conflicts. The more stakeholders prioritize economic partnerships, the greater the potential to resolve issues that have historically divided the region.
Editor: You mentioned Iran as a destabilizing factor in your earlier assessments. Can you elaborate on that concern?
Ilya Aizenstat: Absolutely. Iran remains a significant threat, particularly with its nuclear ambitions. Israel may struggle to confront Iran’s influence alone. If the Trump administration returns to power, they might pursue a more aggressive military stance, similar to past measures that included the targeted elimination of figures like Qassem soleimani. This underscores the complexity of managing regional threats while adhering to diplomatic agreements like the one between Israel and Hezbollah.
Editor: Looking ahead, what do you think the implications of this agreement will be for US foreign policy in the Middle East?
Ilya Aizenstat: The prosperous brokering of this agreement demonstrates the Biden administration’s intent to amplify its role as a mediator in Middle Eastern affairs. By navigating complex negotiations and facilitating dialogue, the US aims to reshape its image and leave a legacy of diplomatic success before the end of its term. However,the implementation of this agreement will require genuine commitment from both Israel and Hezbollah,as well as support from the international community.
Editor: As we conclude, what practical advice would you give to our readers regarding these developments?
Ilya Aizenstat: I encourage readers to follow the progress of this agreement closely and to understand that real change takes time.The international community must remain engaged, and economic avenues should be pursued to promote cooperation across the region. Active participation in discussions about peace and stability can pave the way for a more hopeful future in the Middle East.
Editor: thank you, Ilya, for your insights on this critical issue. It’s been enlightening to hear your outlook.
Ilya Aizenstat: Thank you for the opportunity. It’s essential that we continue to engage in dialogue about these developments as they unfold.