Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo – A Congolese physician is facing charges of attempted murder and torture following allegations of mistreatment during a childbirth at a hospital in the capital. Dr. David Balanganayi Kayembe has been pursued by legal authorities since March 27, 2026, with the case unfolding at the Tribunal de grande instance of Kinkolé, according to Radio Okapi. The accusations stem from the circulation of images depicting alleged abusive acts committed against a patient during labor.
Beyond the severe charges of attempted murder and torture, Dr. Kayembe is also accused of aggravated assault and violation of privacy. The case has ignited a crucial conversation about obstetric and gynecological violence (VGO) within the DRC, a problem advocates say is widespread but often hidden.
Dr. Kayembe, appearing before the court, has denied any criminal intent, asserting that his actions were taken in a context of medical emergency. He claims the patient was uncooperative, potentially endangering her life after delivery, specifically during a suture procedure following an episiotomy. He admitted to intentionally using “fear” to elicit a response from the patient and secure her cooperation, stating, “A woman cannot die giving life,” justifying his approach as necessary to avert a fatal outcome.
The Allegations and the Doctor’s Defense
The specifics of the alleged abuse remain under investigation, but reports indicate the patient experienced physical harm during the post-delivery care. Dr. Kayembe’s defense centers on the challenging circumstances of the delivery and his belief that swift action was required to prevent life-threatening complications. He maintains that his intention was solely to provide medical care, even if his methods appeared forceful.
However, the prosecution argues that the doctor’s actions crossed the line into abuse, regardless of the medical situation. They contend that alternative, less coercive methods could have been employed to manage the patient’s resistance. The images circulating online, while their authenticity is still being fully verified by investigators, have fueled public outrage and calls for accountability.
Obstetric Violence: A Systemic Issue in the DRC
This case has brought renewed attention to the issue of obstetric and gynecological violence (VGO) in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Dorcas Bwalelo, president of the youth caucus of the African Women Leaders Network, has publicly denounced VGO as a systemic and largely taboo phenomenon. “Acts without consent, humiliating remarks, brutal gestures… these practices must stop,” she stated during a press conference.
According to data from the World Health Organization, approximately one in four women globally experiences abusive practices during childbirth. This includes physical abuse, verbal abuse, and non-consensual medical procedures. Advocates in the DRC believe the prevalence may be even higher due to underreporting and a lack of legal protections specifically addressing VGO.
Bwalelo is calling for legal reform to explicitly recognize and punish these forms of violence, arguing that current laws are insufficient to address the specific harms experienced by women during childbirth. She emphasizes the necessitate for increased awareness among healthcare providers and the public about respectful maternity care.
Government Response and Calls for Reform
The case has also prompted a response from the highest levels of government. Prime Minister Judith Suminwa has described the alleged acts as “deeply shocking and totally unacceptable.” While the Prime Minister’s statement doesn’t detail specific actions, it signals a commitment to addressing the issue of VGO and ensuring accountability for those responsible.
The legal proceedings against Dr. Kayembe are expected to be lengthy and complex. The court will need to weigh the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense, including medical records, witness testimony, and the contested images. The outcome of the case could set a precedent for how VGO is handled in the DRC legal system.
Related Reporting: VGO in Burkina Faso
The issue of obstetric violence is not limited to the DRC. A recent report highlighted the situation in Burkina Faso, where a workshop was held to train journalists on reporting on VGO. Burkina24 reported on the training, emphasizing the need for increased media coverage to raise awareness and advocate for change.
The case of Dr. Kayembe and the broader issue of VGO underscore the urgent need for improved maternal healthcare practices and stronger legal protections for women in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The next hearing in the case is scheduled for April 15, 2026, at the Tribunal de grande instance of Kinkolé, where further evidence will be presented. Updates on the case will be available through Radio Okapi and other Congolese news outlets.
If you or someone you know has experienced obstetric violence, resources are available. The World Health Organization provides information and support on violence against women: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women.
We encourage readers to share their thoughts and experiences in the comments below. Your voices are important in this critical conversation.
