The National Hurricane Center (NHC) warned that the system could trigger 2–4 inches of rain through Friday, with isolated totals reaching 6 inches, while storm surge watches extend from the Mississippi River to the Alabama-Florida border.
Storm Track and Forecast Uncertainty
The NHC’s latest advisory notes that Bertha could make landfall in South Louisiana by early Wednesday, though projections remain fluid. A storm surge watch warns of 2–4 feet of flooding along the Gulf Coast, with life-threatening
conditions possible for Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, per PBS reporting.
Rainfall Projections and Flooding Risks
Heavy rainfall is expected to drench the Florida Panhandle, Big Bend, and parts of Louisiana and Mississippi through Friday. The NHC predicts 2–4 inches of rain in most areas, with higher totals possible near Lake Pontchartrain and along the Texas coast. Flash flooding is a key concern, particularly in low-lying and urban zones, as noted by the National Weather Service. Clarionledger reported that thunderstorms and heavy rains are possible along the Mississippi Coast,
urging residents to monitor updates.
The agency also highlighted the risk of isolated tornadoes in the Florida Big Bend region, adding to the complexity of the storm’s impact. The system is not expected to become a hurricane due to dry Saharan air,
according to Clarionledger, though the threat of tropical storm conditions remains significant.
Regional Preparedness and Warnings
Tropical Storm Watches have been issued from the Ochlockonee River in Florida westward to the Jefferson-Plaquemines Parish border in Louisiana, signaling potential tropical storm conditions by Tuesday. The NHC’s storm surge watch extends from the Mississippi River mouth to the Alabama-Florida border, with officials urging coastal residents to prepare for dangerous rip currents
and life-threatening swells.
PBS reported that wind gusts of 40 mph could accompany the storm, complicating efforts to mitigate damage.

In Mississippi, authorities have emphasized the need for vigilance as the storm approaches. The Clarionledger noted that flash flooding may result in low-lying and urban areas,
with rainfall totals expected to peak by midweek. Local meteorologists have advised residents to secure property, avoid flooded roads, and stay informed through official channels. The NHC’s forecast models remain much more confident
about the storm’s impact on the Florida Panhandle than its long-term trajectory, highlighting the challenges of predicting tropical systems.
What Comes Next for Bertha?
The most pressing question for forecasters and residents alike is whether Bertha will maintain its strength or weaken as it moves inland. The NHC’s latest advisory acknowledges that dry Saharan air
could limit the storm’s development, preventing it from becoming a hurricane. However, the potential for life-threatening
flooding and storm surges remains a critical concern. Clarionledger reported that the storm’s center is expected to be south of Mississippi by Wednesday morning, with landfall in South Louisiana likely by early afternoon. Yet, these projections could shift as new data emerges.
As of Tuesday, July 21, the storm’s exact path and intensity remain uncertain, with updates expected throughout the day. The NHC’s next advisory will provide further details on Bertha’s evolution, while local agencies continue to monitor conditions. For now, the Gulf Coast remains on high alert, with communities preparing for the storm’s potential impacts. The coming hours will determine whether the region faces a severe tropical storm or a less intense but still disruptive weather event.
