Canada Removes Syria from Terrorism List, Signals Shift in Foreign Policy
Canada has removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism and lifted its designation of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) as a terrorist entity, marking a significant change in Ottawa’s approach to the ongoing syrian conflict. The decision, announced Friday, reflects a broader alignment with recent moves by the United Kingdom and the United States.
the Canadian Foreign Ministry stated that the removals followed an “extensive review” and are linked to efforts by Syria’s transitional government to foster stability and collaborate with international partners in countering terrorism. Despite this shift, Canada maintains its commitment to addressing global security threats posed by groups like Al-Qaeda and Daesh.
HTS and the Syrian Civil War
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham emerged as a dominant armed opposition force during Syria’s protracted civil war. The group was led by Ahmad al-sharaa, who became syria’s president following the departure of Bashar al-Assad. The removal of HTS from Canada’s list of terrorist entities signals a reassessment of the group’s current threat level and potential role in a future Syrian political landscape.
According to Canada’s Foreign Minister Anita Anand, the government is encouraged by “positive steps” taken by the Syrian government toward a “peaceful Syrian-led political transition” in the year as the end of the Assad regime.”Canada stands steadfast with the people of Syria in their quest for an inclusive, stable and prosperous future,” she added.
Syria’s Response and Future Cooperation
Syria’s government has welcomed Canada’s decision, characterizing it as “a positive and constructive advancement” that acknowledges the detrimental impact of sanctions on the Syrian population and its economy. The Syrian Foreign Ministry stated the move represents “an important milestone in advancing Syrian-Canadian relations” and opens opportunities for “a new phase of multifaceted cooperation.”
damascus also expressed its willingness to collaborate with international partners on economic recovery and reconstruction efforts, emphasizing a commitment to regional and international security and stability.
Sanctions Remain, with Limited Relief
While Canada has removed Syria from the terrorism list and delisted HTS, significant sanctions remain in place.Currently, 56 Syrian entities and 225 individuals – primarily associated with the former Assad regime – are still subject to Canadian sanctions. However,economic restrictions until February 23,2026.
A New Administration in Syria
The changes in Canada’s policy come after a period of significant political transition in Syria. Assad, who led Syria for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia in December, bringing an end to the Baath Party’s rule, wich began in 1963. A new transitional administration, headed by Sharaa, was established in January.
Why did Canada change its policy? Canada removed Syria from its terrorism list and delisted HTS following an “extensive review” and in response to “positive steps” taken by Syria’s transitional government toward a “peaceful Syrian-led political transition.” This aligns with similar moves by the UK and US.
Who are the key players? Bashar al-Assad,the former Syrian president,fled to Russia.
