Cheerleading Empire: How Varsity Spirit Built a Multibillion-Dollar Industry

by mark.thompson business editor

Jeff Webb, the entrepreneur who transformed cheerleading from a sideline activity into a globally recognized, multi-billion dollar competitive sport, died on Tuesday at the age of 76. His passing marks the end of an era for the cheerleading world, a landscape he almost single-handedly reshaped through his company, Varsity Spirit.

Webb’s influence extended far beyond the pom-poms and routines. He built a business empire that standardized rules, created national championships, and professionalized cheerleading, impacting the lives of countless athletes, coaches, and families. The competitive cheerleading industry is now estimated to be worth over $5 billion annually according to Sportico, a figure almost unimaginable before Webb’s vision took hold.

Born in Dallas, Texas, Webb initially pursued a career in business and finance. Though, his life took a pivotal turn in 1974 when he acquired the Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA) and, shortly after, founded Varsity Spirit. Recognizing the potential for organized competition, Webb didn’t just offer cheerleading camps; he created a framework for the sport’s growth, establishing standardized judging criteria and nationally televised events. This focus on competitive cheerleading—distinct from traditional sideline cheer—became his defining legacy.

From Sidelines to Spotlight: Building the Cheerleading Empire

Before Webb, cheerleading was largely a support role for other sports, often lacking formal structure or widespread recognition. Varsity Spirit changed that. The company began hosting national high school cheerleading championships, providing a platform for teams to showcase their skills and compete for national titles. These events quickly gained popularity, drawing large crowds and media attention. Webb’s strategy wasn’t simply about competition; it was about creating a spectacle, a performance art form that blended athleticism, dance, and gymnastics.

Varsity Spirit’s influence wasn’t limited to high schools. The company expanded into college cheerleading, creating collegiate championships and training programs. It as well developed a network of instructors and camps, providing coaching and skill development to cheerleaders of all levels. This comprehensive approach solidified Varsity Spirit’s control over nearly every aspect of the cheerleading world, from training and technique to competition and branding.

A look back at the National High School Cheerleading Championship, a cornerstone of Varsity Spirit’s success.

Controversies and Consolidation

Webb’s dominance wasn’t without its critics. Over the years, Varsity Spirit faced scrutiny regarding its market control and the financial burden placed on cheerleading families. Concerns were raised about the cost of uniforms, travel, and competition fees, as well as the pressure to participate in expensive training programs. Some argued that the focus on competition had overshadowed the traditional role of cheerleading as a spirit-raising activity.

In 2015, Varsity Spirit was acquired by Kohlberg & Company, a private equity firm as reported by Varsity.com. Webb remained involved in the company after the acquisition, continuing to shape its direction. The sale marked a significant shift in the company’s ownership structure, but Varsity Spirit continued to operate as the leading force in the cheerleading industry.

The Legacy of Jeff Webb: A Transformed Sport

Despite the controversies, Jeff Webb’s impact on cheerleading is undeniable. He transformed a largely unrecognized activity into a thriving, competitive sport with a global following. He created opportunities for athletes to showcase their talents, develop their skills, and pursue their passion for cheerleading. The sport’s inclusion in the 2024 Paris Olympics, while not in the traditional sense (it will be part of the LA28 Olympics in 2028), is often seen as a testament to Webb’s vision and the sport’s growing legitimacy.

Webb’s influence also extended to the business of sports. He demonstrated the potential for creating a profitable and sustainable industry around a niche activity, paving the way for other specialized sports to gain recognition and financial support. His business model, focused on standardization, competition, and branding, has been emulated by other sports organizations around the world.

The cheerleading community is mourning the loss of a true pioneer. Many athletes and coaches credit Webb with providing them with opportunities they wouldn’t have otherwise had. His legacy will continue to inspire generations of cheerleaders and shape the future of the sport. The details of his passing, including the specific cause of death, have not been widely publicized.

Looking ahead, Varsity Spirit, now under new ownership, will continue to host its annual championships and provide training programs for cheerleaders across the country. The company has announced plans to expand its offerings and reach new audiences, building on the foundation laid by Jeff Webb. Further information about Varsity Spirit’s future plans can be found on their official website: Varsity.com.

We encourage readers to share their memories and condolences in the comments below. The impact of Jeff Webb on the world of competitive cheerleading is profound, and his story deserves to be remembered and celebrated.

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