Colorectal Cancer Screening: Early Detection Saves Lives
Proper implementation and participation in screening programs are crucial for preventing many cases of colorectal cancer. This deadly disease is the third most diagnosed in Spain, with an estimated 44,000 new cases in 2024. Early detection is vital, as it is one of the easiest cancers to treat when identified. Screening programs have been shown to save approximately 4,000 lives each year.
Expanding Screening Age Range
The Spanish Ministry of Health plans to expand colorectal cancer screening up to age 74. This extension is based on research indicating a slightly higher incidence of the disease in the 70-74 age group. Early detection in this range is crucial as it allows for timely treatment before the cancer progresses.
Simple and Painless Test
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is the primary screening tool used in Spain. This simple, painless, and non-invasive test can be done at home. It effectively identifies blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
Early Detection Saves Lives
The FOBT detects colorectal cancer at an early stage, before symptoms even appear. This allows for timely intervention and treatment, significantly improving the chances of recovery. Studies suggest that screening can increase the detection rate of colorectal cancer by 15-20%.
Conclusion
Early detection and screening are vital for reducing colorectal cancer mortality. By participating in regular screening programs, individuals can take charge of their health and significantly improve their chances of survival.