Health

Dementia Drugs: Risks & Why They’re Still Prescribed | The Washington Post

by Grace Chen
written by Grace Chen

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Risky dementia Drugs Still Widely Prescribed, Study Finds





Nearly one in four older Americans living with dementia are prescribed medications flagged as potentially dangerous for this vulnerable population,raising concerns about overmedication and avoidable harm. That’s the sobering takeaway from a new analysis of prescribing patterns, highlighting a widespread practise despite known risks.

Risky Medications Persist Despite Dementia-Related Concerns

A significant percentage of seniors with dementia continue to receive prescriptions for drugs linked to increased confusion, falls, and even hospitalization.

  • Approximately 25% of older adults with dementia are prescribed high-risk central nervous system (CNS) medications.
  • These medications, including antipsychotics and benzodiazepines, are associated with increased risks of falls, confusion, and hospitalization.
  • Experts emphasize the importance of non-pharmacological approaches to managing dementia-related behaviors.
  • The analysis reviewed data from over 24,000 older adults with dementia.
  • The findings underscore the need for careful medication review and deprescribing efforts.

What are the risks of prescribing CNS medications to dementia patients? These drugs can exacerbate cognitive impairment, increase the likelihood of falls leading to fractures, and contribute to a general decline in quality of life. The potential for adverse effects frequently enough outweighs any perceived benefits, especially given the availability of option strategies.

The study, analyzing data from over 24,000 individuals with dementia, revealed that 25% received prescriptions for CNS medications, including antipsychotics and benzodiazepines. These drugs are frequently enough prescribed to manage behavioral symptoms associated with dementia, such as agitation or anxiety, but carry considerable risks for this population. The findings were published on January 9, 2024, according to reports.

Antipsychotics, while sometimes used to address severe agitation, have been linked to an increased risk of stroke and mortality in dementia patients. Benzodiazepines, often prescribed for anxiety, can worsen confusion and increase the risk of falls.

Experts emphasize that a fundamental shift in mindset is required, embracing a more holistic and person-centered approach to dementia care.

What questions should you ask yoru doctor about dementia medications? Discuss potential side effects, alternative therapies, and the possibility of deprescribing.Remember, informed decisions are the key to optimal care.