2023-08-03 12:20:00
Title: Dengue Fever, Influenza, Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease: Thailand’s Battle against Communicable Diseases in 2023
Introduction:
As Thailand experiences the rainy season, the country faces a significant challenge in combatting the spread of communicable diseases. Dengue fever, influenza, and hand, foot and mouth disease have emerged as major health concerns in 2023. The Ministry of Health emphasizes the need for vigilance and preventive measures to control these diseases and protect the population.
Dengue Fever:
Dengue fever poses a threat due to its initial symptoms resembling those of influenza. To diagnose the disease, a complete blood count is necessary to identify abnormalities in various components of the blood, including white and red blood cells, platelets, and blood concentrations. Additional tests are conducted to check immunity against dengue fever and for the presence of the dengue virus. Applying mosquito repellent frequently and avoiding areas with stagnant water and forests can help individuals cope with the risk of contracting dengue fever.
Influenza:
Influenza, a highly contagious respiratory virus infection, can occur at any time. The Thai Department of Disease Control reports that from March 26 to April 1, 2023, over 38,291 influenza cases were reported, representing a rate of 57.87 per hundred thousand population. Vaccination against seasonal influenza is recommended from May 1 to August 31, 2023, to reduce the spread of the virus. The initial symptoms include high fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Potential serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis highlight the importance of seeking medical attention, especially for high-risk individuals.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease:
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common communicable disease, particularly among young children. However, adults are also susceptible. The Department of Disease Control reports a rate of 261,305 cases per hundred thousand population among children under five years old from January 1 to March 29, 2023. Early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease include high fever, rash, ulcers in the mouth, and inflammatory lesions. Severe complications such as encephalitis and heart disease can occur, particularly with infection by enterovirus strain 71 (EV71). Vaccination and practicing good hygiene, including mask-wearing and regular handwashing, are crucial for prevention.
COVID-19:
Although the global situation regarding COVID-19 is improving, the Ministry of Health remains vigilant in monitoring the disease. Vaccination remains a key strategy in controlling the rate of infection. While Thailand has relaxed some disease control measures, annual vaccination is still recommended for maximum protection against COVID-19.
Conclusion:
Dengue fever, influenza, hand, foot and mouth disease, and COVID-19 continue to pose significant challenges for Thailand in 2023. With proper diagnosis, prevention, and vaccination strategies, the government aims to combat the spread of these communicable diseases and safeguard public health. By raising awareness and implementing effective coping mechanisms, such as regular vaccination, maintaining personal hygiene, and reducing exposure to disease-causing agents, individuals can play their part in minimizing the impact of these diseases.
Source:
– Bumrungrad Hospital – Dengue Fever
– Bangkok Hospital – Influenza
– Sikarin Hospital Bangkok – Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease]
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