2023-10-25 09:20:44
Since childhood, many of us dream of exploring the vast cosmos and walking on other worlds. While being an astronaut is an ambitious goal, it is not impossible. Let’s break down the steps and requirements necessary to become an astronaut and fulfill that dream of exploring outer space.
1. Solid education:
The first step to becoming an astronaut is obtaining a solid education in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM). Most astronauts have at least a bachelor’s degree in one of these fields. Some even earn graduate degrees or doctorates.
2. Professional experience:
NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and other space agencies require professional experience before considering someone as an astronaut candidate. This may include years of work in related fields, such as aviation, aerospace engineering, or medicine.
3. Technical skills:
Astronauts must be experts in a variety of technical skills, from piloting spacecraft to conducting scientific experiments in microgravity conditions. Additionally, they must demonstrate exceptional problem-solving and teamwork skills.
4. Good physical and mental health:
Health is a crucial factor to be an astronaut. Candidates must pass rigorous medical and psychological exams. NASA, for example, requires astronauts to have 20/20 vision, healthy blood pressure, and excellent mental health.
5. Apply to a space agency:
Once you meet the prerequisites, the next step is to apply to a space agency. NASA, for example, holds regular calls for new astronauts. ESA and other agencies also follow similar procedures.
6. Intensive training:
If your application is selected, you will face years of intense training. This training includes learning to operate spacecraft, conducting spacewalks, simulator training, and learning several languages (such as Russian, necessary to work on the International Space Station).
7. Space missions:
Once training is complete, astronauts have the opportunity to fly into space. Missions can vary in duration and objectives, from short missions in Earth orbit to longer missions to the International Space Station.
8. Contribute to science:
Astronauts not only explore space, they also play a vital role in scientific research and experimentation. They contribute to the expansion of our knowledge about the universe and life in conditions of weightlessness.
Becoming an astronaut is therefore a challenging goal, but with dedication, education, experience and the right technical skills, it is possible. Space agencies around the world are constantly looking for new talent to embark on exciting missions in space. If you dream of exploring the stars, these steps will take you one step closer to making it a reality and becoming a true astronaut.
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