2024-09-18 08:04:53
Him Alzheimer’s It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of people around the world. It is the most common cause of dementiaa general term that describes impairment in memory, thinking, and social skills. Since Alzheimer’s tends to develop slowly, it is important to detect the first symptoms to intervene as soon as possible. Next, we will analyze them early symptoms that can show the beginning of this disease, how to recognize them and what to do if you suspect that you or a loved one may be at risk.
What is Alzheimer’s?
Alzheimer’s is a disease characterized by the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques y take balls in the brain, which causes the death of neurons and the loss of connections between them. Over time, these changes affect memory, judgment, and cognitive abilities. Although it usually appears in people over 65 years old, early onset Alzheimer’s can also occur in people between 40 and 50 years old.
Early symptoms of Alzheimer’s
Although Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease, early symptoms are often subtle and can be confused with the effects of normal aging. However, there are some signs that are occasionally overlooked and may be the first signs that something more serious is happening. Identify these early symptoms It is key to get diagnosed early.
1. Short-term memory loss
One of the most common symptoms of Alzheimer’s memory leakbut not any kind of forgetfulness. In the early stages of the disease, it is common for people to forget recent information or events that have just occurred. For example:
- Forgetting recent conversations or what someone just said.
- Repeat the same question several times over a period of time.
- Not remembering where everyday items, such as keys or glasses, are stored.
This type of forgetfulness is different from the common forgetfulness that we all experience, as it becomes more frequent and disruptive in everyday life.
2. Difficulty finding the right words
People with early Alzheimer’s may experience difficulty express yourself verbally. They may have difficulty finding the right words or use inappropriate words in conversation. Incidents of speech confusion may be more apparent in social or work situations, where formal language is required. In addition, affected people may become depressed or embarrassed by the inability to express their thoughts openly.
3. Differences in time and space
Another common sign is disorientationwhich can manifest in different ways:
- Getting lost in familiar placeslike a neighborhood or a supermarket.
- Without remembering what day, month or year it is, or confusing the seasons.
- Having trouble keeping time, arriving early or late for appointments or commitments.
This type of confusion can be one of the first signs that the brain is struggling to process information correctly.
4. Programming problems and solving problems
In the early stages of Alzheimer’s, people may have difficulty doing tasks they used to do without problems. This can include inability to follow instructions or solve everyday problems. Some early signs include:
- Difficulty following a recipe that has been prepared many times before.
- Difficulty managing the family budget or performing simple money management tasks.
- Confusion when planning or performing tasks that require multiple steps.
This type of impairment affects the brain’s executive functions, which are important for planning and decision making.
5. Changes in mood and personality
Although Alzheimer’s is a cognitive disease, it can also affect mood and behavior in its early stages. Them people change and emotional disturbances are frequent. For example, people who are more outgoing and social may become more so dismissal of she worry. It is also common for them to show symptoms of:
- Depression or irritability.
- Confusion and frustration abound, especially in unfamiliar areas.
- Loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed.
6. Difficulty doing daily activities
Tasks that were once mundane can become challenging. People with early Alzheimer’s may have trouble completing daily tasks that require coordination and memory, such as:
- Drive to places you know.
- Manage applications that are already dominant.
- Remember the rules of the game or social activity.
This loss of independence is a major sign that Alzheimer’s is affecting a person’s ability to function in daily life.
7. Weary judgement
People with early Alzheimer’s may show signs of a judgment is corrupted. This can lead to irrational or unusual decisions. Examples include:
- Making unnecessary purchases or spending large sums of money unnecessarily.
- Don’t worry about personal hygiene or body care.
- Trusting unknown people or falling victim to scams.
This breakdown in justice can put the people involved and those around them at risk.
When to seek help?
It is important to remember that, although these symptoms may be early signs of Alzheimer’s, they may also be related to other disorders or simply normal aging. However, if you or a loved one has experience many of these symptoms are commonit is important to seek the opinion of a doctor or neurologist. A early diagnosis It can help plan the treatment and interventions needed to slow the progression of the disease.
Diagnosis and treatment
Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but advances in research have led to the development of drugs that can change some of the symptoms and improve the quality of patients. Getting diagnosed early can also allow for implementing lifestyle changes that support mental health, such as:
- Take care of it balanced diet and rich in antioxidants.
- Move out physical exercise accurate.
- Get involved knowledge effortsuch as brain games or learning new skills.
In addition, doctors may perform neuropsychological tests, MRIs, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis to confirm the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s.
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