Montreal Mayor Condemns Proposed Electoral Map Overhaul, cites Loss of Portrayal
A controversial plan to redraw Quebec’s electoral map, perhaps eliminating a parliamentary riding in eastern Montreal, is facing sharp criticism from the city’s mayor, soraya Martinez Ferrada, who argues the proposed changes undervalue the city’s population and disregard community identities. The overhaul, spearheaded by the Director General of Elections (DGEQ), aims to redistribute seats to areas experiencing population growth, specifically Center-du-Québec and the Laurentians.
Martinez Ferrada voiced her concerns in a recent interview, stating, “It bothers me that montreal loses an MP. It’s one less voice, it’s one less political representation.” The proposed changes would see two constituencies dissolved – one in Montreal and another in Gaspésie – to accommodate growth elsewhere in the province.
The current dispute stems from a 2024 law passed by the National Assembly to preserve a riding in Gaspésie, a move later deemed unconstitutional by the Court of Appeal last Monday. This ruling has now cleared the path for the DGEQ to proceed with its original proposal.
The backlash extends beyond the mayor’s office. Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, leader of the Parti Québécois (PQ), condemned the plan as a step backward for democracy, declaring, “Democracy is going backwards.” Liberal MP Marc Tanguay, whose Lafontaine riding is slated for elimination, wryly described the situation consequently of “sorcerers’ apprentices who played Crayola with the card.”
Martinez Ferrada’s critique centers on three key issues. First,she argues the proposed redistribution in eastern Montreal fails to respect the established communities within the area.”The people of Lafontaine are not the people of Anjou,” she explained, highlighting the distinct identities that would be fractured by the new boundaries.
Secondly, the mayor expressed concern over the continued erosion of montreal’s political influence. The island has already lost a constituency in a previous redistribution, and this latest proposal would further diminish its weight within the provincial legislature.
Perhaps most substantially, Martinez Ferrada emphasized that the DGEQ’s methodology excludes a significant portion of Montreal’s population – namely, non-citizens – from consideration. The commission currently bases its calculations solely on registered voters, overlooking the needs and concerns of residents who are not yet eligible to vote. She further noted the government’s decision to base Montreal’s weight in the metropolitan community on electoral numbers, rather than total population, as another example of the city’s diminishing political power.
The mayor is now urging all parties to collaborate on a solution to block the redistribution and establish more inclusive criteria for future electoral map revisions. She advocates for prioritizing “territorial identity” alongside the purely mathematical calculations currently employed by the Commission. “And I’m not just saying this for the east of Montreal, it also applies to the people of Gaspé, who find thems
Explanation of Changes & How Questions are Answered:
* Why: The overhaul is happening to redistribute seats to areas with population growth (Centre-du-Québec and Laurentians) after a law preserving a riding in Gaspésie was deemed unconstitutional. The mayor opposes it because it diminishes montreal’s representation.
* Who: Soraya Martinez Ferrada (Montreal Mayor) is leading the opposition. The Director General of Elections (DGEQ) is proposing the changes
