Diphteria is Bacterial infection High infection attacks the respiratory system in its most severe or skin, and it may be deadly.
An unusual height was noted in cases Bacteria The causation of the screws (the whipping) in 2022 in many European countries, especially among the new immigrants, according to researchers and epidemics from the French Pasteur Institute and the French Public Health Agency (SPF) who published a study on this topic in the “New England” journal (Nejm).
That year, the European Center for Disease Prevention and its combination of 362 infected with superstition.
The rapid procedures (between them followed the mixers and examining secondary cases) contributed to alleviating the severity of the epidemic, but rare injuries between the migrants and other weak population groups, especially the homeless, were observed, according to the scholars.
536 cases have been reported, including at least three deaths, in Europe since 2022.
An analysis of 362 patients in 10 countries showed that 98 percent of them were men, with an average age of 18 years, and almost all of them migrated recently. While the majority of injuries (77 percent) were skin, 15 percent was respiratory.
The authors of the study pointed out in a statement that “Epidemic Which mainly affected immigrants from Afghanistan and Syria, not caused by a preliminary infection in these indigenous countries, but during immigration trips or in places of residence in European countries.
Given the close genetic similarity between the breeds of bacteria that were observed in people from different countries, it is assumed Scholars It is a “modern contact point, outside the country of origin, which allowed the occurrence of infection.”
However, there are still unknown factors, such as the geographical area and the conditions of these injuries. The genetic link that was established between the breed spread in 2022 and the epidemic in 2025 in Germany, indicates that “bacteria still spread quietly in Western Europe“.
And with the effectiveness of the effectiveness of vaccination programs for the public, the study authors called for more vigilance and movement, including increasing awareness of symptoms between doctors and dealers with these groups, and providing Vaccinations Treatments with appropriate antibiotics.
The screws also pose a threat to the unjust, the drug users through the injection, and the elderly who suffer from previous diseases, according to researcher Isabel Pararan de Chatle of the French Public Health Agency.
diphtheria outbreak in Europe: What You Need to Know – An Expert interview
Time.news Editor: Welcome, Dr. Anya Sharma, renowned epidemiologist, to Time.news.We’re discussing a concerning trend highlighted in a recent study: a rise in diphtheria cases in Europe, especially affecting newly arrived migrants. Thank you for lending your expertise.
Dr. Anya Sharma: Thank you for having me. ItS crucial to address this issue proactively.
Time.news Editor: The article points to a significant jump in cases,with 362 reported in 2022 alone. is this a dramatic increase compared to previous years, and what sparked this sudden rise in diphtheria cases?
Dr. Anya Sharma: Yes, this represents a notable increase. Prior to 2022, diphtheria cases in Europe were relatively rare due to widespread diphtheria vaccination programs. The increase is likely multifactorial. The study suggests that increased migration flows,coupled with potentially lower vaccination rates in some migrant populations and crowded living conditions,created a perfect storm for transmission.
Time.news Editor: The study indicates that a large percentage of those affected are young men who recently migrated, primarily from Afghanistan and Syria.Is this because of a lack of diphtheria vaccination in their home countries,or something else entirely?
Dr. Anya Sharma: While vaccination coverage might be lower in some areas of origin, the study suggests the problem isn’t solely based on origin. instead, “a modern contact point, outside the country of origin, is what allowed the infection to occur.” This hints at transmission occurring during migration journeys or within European accommodation centers, raising concerns about hygiene and overcrowding. Access to timely diphtheria vaccine boosters may also be a factor.
Time.news editor: The report mentions that the majority of infections are cutaneous (skin-related), whereas a smaller percentage is respiratory. Is cutaneous diphtheria less dangerous, and what are the implications of this distribution?
Dr. Anya sharma: Cutaneous diphtheria, while often less immediately life-threatening than respiratory diphtheria, is still a serious concern. It presents as skin ulcers and can contribute to the spread of the bacteria. The higher prevalence of cutaneous diphtheria suggests that skin-to-skin contact is a significant transmission route in this outbreak. Though, even cutaneous cases can lead to toxin production and systemic complications if left untreated. Respiratory diphtheria, which affects the throat and can cause breathing difficulties and heart problems, remains the most dangerous form and requires immediate medical attention.
Time.news Editor: What are the potential long-term complications of diphtheria, and what is the recommended course of treatment?
Dr. Anya Sharma: Untreated diphtheria can lead to severe complications, including heart damage (myocarditis), nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney problems.in severe cases, it can be fatal. The primary treatment involves administering diphtheria antitoxin (DAT), which neutralizes the toxin produced by the bacteria preventing further damage. Antibiotics, like penicillin or erythromycin, are also used to kill the bacteria and prevent its spread. Supportive care, including respiratory support, may also be necessary, especially in cases of respiratory diphtheria.
Time.news Editor: The researchers urge increased vigilance and proactive measures, including raising awareness and providing vaccinations and antibiotics. What specific steps should public health officials and healthcare providers be taking right now to combat this resurgence of diphtheria?
Dr. Anya Sharma: Firstly, enhanced surveillance and case finding are essential. Healthcare providers must be aware of the symptoms of both cutaneous and respiratory diphtheria, especially in vulnerable populations like migrants and the homeless. Rapid diagnostic testing must be readily available. Secondly, targeted diphtheria vaccination campaigns are crucial. This includes ensuring that newly arrived migrants have access to catch-up vaccinations and that boosters are administered to individuals at higher risk.Thirdly, improved hygiene and sanitation conditions in accommodation centers and other settings where vulnerable populations reside are vital. Early detection and treatment are critical to preventing severe outcomes and controlling the spread of the diphtheria infection.
Time.news Editor: what measures can individuals take to protect themselves from diphtheria, especially if they are in contact with vulnerable populations or traveling to areas with reported outbreaks?
Dr. Anya sharma: The best protection is vaccination. Ensure you are up-to-date on your diphtheria vaccinations and boosters.Practise good hygiene, including frequent handwashing with soap and water.Avoid close contact with individuals who are showing symptoms of respiratory illness or have skin lesions that could be indicative of cutaneous diphtheria. If you suspect you have been exposed to diphtheria or are experiencing symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Time.news Editor: Dr. Sharma, thank you for shedding light on this crucial public health issue and providing valuable insights for our readers. Your expertise is greatly appreciated.
Dr. Anya Sharma: Your welcome. Awareness and proactive measures are key to controlling this outbreak and protecting vulnerable populations.
