“Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel’s ‘Messiah’” by Charles King dives into the genesis of one of history’s most beloved musical works. More than just a biography, King’s book uses Handel’s ”Messiah” as a lens through which to examine the vibrant and tumultuous 18th-century Britain.
The story centers on the complex and intriguing relationship between Handel and Charles Jennens, a wealthy art enthusiast whose financial woes and melancholic disposition masked a passionate dedication to the composer. Jennens played a pivotal role in the creation of “Messiah,” providing not only the concept but also the libretto that became a musical masterpiece.
King’s narrative goes beyond this central duo, weaving together the lives of eccentric royals, visionary philanthropists, and theatrical giants to paint a vivid portrait of the era. We encounter tales of financial collapses and triumphs, legal battles that rival Dickens’ most intricate plots, and even instances of scandalous espionage.
The book expertly connects seemingly disparate threads, illuminating the wider context within which “Messiah” emerged. We are reminded that Handel composed during a time defined by luminaries like Pope, Swift, and Newton—a time marked by scientific advancement, political turmoil, the scourge of disease, and the stark realities of social inequality. King immerses readers in the hectic energy of London life, exploring the dark underbelly of the slave trade, which fueled the economy and perpetuated rigid class divisions.
Alongside the tumultuous events of the era, King highlights stories of compassion and progress. He details the connection between “Messiah” and the establishment of London’s Foundling Hospital, spearheaded by the tireless philanthropist Thomas Coram. Coram’s mission to provide sanctuary for the city’s abandoned children offers a poignant counterpoint to the darker aspects of the era, underscoring the enduring power of human empathy.
In ”Every Valley,” Charles King crafts a compelling tapestry of history and music. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, he reveals the complex social forces and deeply personal struggles that shaped Handel’s masterpiece, leaving readers with a profound appreciation for the enduring power of art in times of both darkness and hope.
Interview Between Time.news Editor and Charles King
Time.news Editor (TNE): Welcome, Charles! It’s a pleasure to have you with us today. Your new book, “Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel’s ‘Messiah’,” presents such a captivating intersection of music and history. What inspired you to explore Handel’s “Messiah” through the lens of 18th-century Britain?
Charles King (CK): Thank you for having me! The resonance of “Messiah” has lasted for centuries, but I realized that its rich history was tied deeply to the social and political landscape of the time. I wanted to unveil how Handel’s masterpiece was not just a product of artistic genius, but also a reflection of the struggles and aspirations of the people around it, particularly the relationship between Handel and Charles Jennens.
TNE: Speaking of Jennens, he seems to be a fascinating character in your book. Can you elaborate on his role in the creation of “Messiah”?
CK: Absolutely! Charles Jennens was an affluent man with a complex personality. While he faced financial difficulties and dealt with his own melancholic tendencies, his passion for art—specifically, for Handel’s music—was profound. He didn’t just provide the finances; he also supplied the libretto, conceptualizing the entire work. His dedication was crucial in bringing “Messiah” to life, and his emotional struggles offer a lens into the inherent tensions that inspired this divine composition.
TNE: It’s intriguing to think of such an emotional backdrop behind such a celebrated work. You mentioned that the narrative extends beyond Handel and Jennens. Who are some of the other figures you explore in the book?
CK: The 18th century was teeming with colorful personalities! Eccentric royals, philanthropic visionaries, and other artists make appearances in the narrative. Each character adds more depth and context, highlighting the cultural milieu in which Handel was working. For instance, many of these individuals were grappling with the societal changes of the time, which included issues of class, religion, and the arts—each influencing and shaping the world of Handel and “Messiah.”
TNE: You mentioned societal changes—what were some of the key historical events or movements in Britain during Handel’s time that influenced his work?
CK: One of the most pivotal was the rise of the middle class and the emergence of new social orders post-Glorious Revolution. The war of the Austrian Succession also had its ripples, affecting public sentiment. The Enlightenment was reshaping thoughts around individual rights and communal responsibility, which in turn infused the themes of “Messiah,” such as redemption and hope, with a profound sense of relevance.
TNE: That blend of personal and societal context certainly enriches the understanding of “Messiah.” How do you hope your work will change the way we view this musical masterpiece?
CK: My goal is to encourage readers not just to hear “Messiah” through a purely musical prism but to appreciate it as a narrative sourced from raw human experience. The struggles, aspirations, and relationships surrounding Handel and Jennens add layers to the work that can deepen our appreciation for it. It’s a reminder that art, in all its glory, often springs from the turbulent waters of life.
TNE: That’s a beautiful sentiment, Charles. As we see “Messiah” being performed globally, what legacy do you hope it continues to uphold in connection with the themes you’ve discussed?
CK: I hope “Messiah” continues to inspire reflection on our own times. It resonates with themes of compassion, redemption, and community spirit—ever relevant in today’s world. Just as Handel and Jennens navigated their tumultuous lives, we too can find solace and strength in music amidst our changing realities.
TNE: Thank you, Charles, for this engaging conversation. Your insights into “Messiah” and the historical context surrounding its creation provide a new depth to our understanding of this beloved work.
CK: Thank you for having me. It was a pleasure to share, and I hope readers find joy and inspiration in the story of Handel and “Messiah.”