Fort Sewall: 381 Years guarding Marblehead and Aiding ‘Old Ironsides’
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A historic landmark in marblehead,Massachusetts,Fort Sewall has stood for over three centuries,evolving from a crucial defensive structure too a beloved public park. Its legacy is indelibly linked to a pivotal moment in American naval history – the salvation of the USS Constitution during the War of 1812.
A Fort’s Long History
Fort Sewall has been a fortified location since 1644, according to town historian Don Doliber. In the years leading up to the American Revolution, Marblehead was a significant population center, ranking as the tenth largest in North America. While the fort did not experience major conflict during the Revolutionary war, its importance dramatically increased in the following decades.
The Saving of the USS Constitution
The fort’s most celebrated moment came in 1814 during the War of 1812. As recounted by Larry Sands, who heads the fort’s oversight committee, “Marblehead saved the [USS] Constitution in 1814. That’s really our 15 minutes of fame, was that moment.” The famed frigate, nicknamed “Old Ironsides,” found itself pursued by two British warships. The ship’s captain,recognizing the strategic advantage of Marblehead Harbor,steered towards Fort Sewall.
A single cannon shot from the fort proved decisive. “The fort company fired one shot of cannon, which held off the British ships and the Constitution was saved from capture,” Doliber explained. The action prevented the capture of a vital American naval asset, securing a significant victory for the young nation.
A Costly Victory
While no lives were lost during the standoff,the event came at a peculiar cost. To navigate the harbor safely,the Constitution’s crew was forced to lighten the vessel’s load. “In order to get into Marblehead Harbor, they had to lighten the vessel. They dumped 1,500 gallons of rum,” Doliber noted,adding with a touch of humor,”That must have upset many marbleheaders.”
From Military Post to Public space
Decommissioned in the late 1800s, Fort Sewall was returned to the town of Marblehead in 1922. As then, it has undergone several renovations, transforming into a popular destination for both residents and tourists. Today, it offers a place for recreation and quiet contemplation.
“There’s always people walking around up here. It’s hallowed ground for a lot of people in town. It’s a stunning view. It’s just a great experience to come walk around here,” Sands shared, encapsulating the fort’s enduring appeal. The site stands as a testament to Marblehead’s rich history and its enduring connection to the sea.
Expanded News Report:
Why: Fort Sewall’s significance stems from its long history as a defensive structure, culminating in its pivotal role in saving the USS Constitution during the War of 1812. Its continued existence as a public space preserves a tangible link to Marblehead’s past.
Who: Key figures include Don Doliber,the town historian,who provides historical context; Larry Sands,head of the fort’s oversight committee,who recounts the story of the Constitution; and the unnamed crew of the USS Constitution,whose strategic decision to seek refuge in Marblehead harbor led to the fort’s
